■ UI 자동화를 사용하는 방법을 보여준다.
▶ MouseHelper.cs
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using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Threading; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 마우스 헬퍼 /// </summary> public static class MouseHelper { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Import ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 마우스 이벤트 발생시키기 - mouse_event(flag, deltaX, deltaY, data, extraInformation) /// <summary> /// 마우스 이벤트 발생시키기 /// </summary> /// <param name="flag">플래그</param> /// <param name="deltaX">델타 X</param> /// <param name="deltaY">델타 Y</param> /// <param name="data">데이터</param> /// <param name="extraInformation">부가 정보</param> [DllImport("user32")] private static extern void mouse_event(int flag, int deltaX, int deltaY, int data, int extraInformation); #endregion #region 키보드 이벤트 발생시키기 - keybd_event(virtualKey, scanCode, flag, extraInformation) /// <summary> /// 키보드 이벤트 발생시키기 /// </summary> /// <param name="virtualKey">가상 키</param> /// <param name="scanCode">스캔 코드</param> /// <param name="flag">플래그</param> /// <param name="extraInfo">부가 정보</param> [DllImport("user32")] private static extern void keybd_event(byte virtualKey, byte scanCode, int flag, int extraInformation); #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_DOWN /// </summary> private const int MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_DOWN = 0x0002; /// <summary> /// MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_UP /// </summary> private const int MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_UP = 0x0004; /// <summary> /// MOUSE_EVENT_RIGHT_DOWN /// </summary> private const int MOUSE_EVENT_RIGHT_DOWN = 0x0008; /// <summary> /// MOUSE_EVENT_RIGHT_UP /// </summary> private const int MOUSE_EVENT_RIGHT_UP = 0x00010; /// <summary> /// VK_LCONTROL /// </summary> private const int VK_LCONTROL = 0xA2; /// <summary> /// KEY_DOWN /// </summary> private const int KEY_DOWN = 0x0; /// <summary> /// EXTENDED_KEY /// </summary> private const int EXTENDED_KEY = 0x01; /// <summary> /// KEY_UP /// </summary> private const int KEY_UP = 0x02; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 마우스 왼쪽 버튼 클릭하기 - ClickMouseLeftButton(point) /// <summary> /// 마우스 왼쪽 버튼 클릭하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="point">포인트</param> public static void ClickMouseLeftButton(Point point) { System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position = point; mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0); mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_UP , 0, 0, 0, 0); Thread.Sleep(100); } #endregion #region 마우스 오른쪽 버튼 클릭하기 - ClickMouseRightButton(point) /// <summary> /// 마우스 오른쪽 버튼 클릭하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="point">포인트</param> public static void ClickMouseRightButton(Point point) { System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position = point; mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_RIGHT_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0); mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_RIGHT_UP , 0, 0, 0, 0); Thread.Sleep(100); } #endregion #region 가볍게 치기 - Flick(mouseDownPoint, mouseUpPoint, duration) /// <summary> /// 가볍게 치기 /// </summary> /// <param name="mouseDownPoint">마우스 DOWN 포인트</param> /// <param name="mouseUpPoint">마우스 UP 포인트</param> /// <param name="duration">지속 시간</param> public static void Flick(Point mouseDownPoint, Point mouseUpPoint, TimeSpan duration) { System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position = mouseDownPoint; mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0); Thread.Sleep(duration); System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position = mouseDownPoint; mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_UP, 0, 0, 0, 0); Thread.Sleep(100); } #endregion #region 드래그 & 드롭하기 - DragDrop(dragStartPoint, dropPoint) /// <summary> /// 드래그 & 드롭하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="dragStartPoint">드래그 시작 포인트</param> /// <param name="dropPoint">드래그 포인트</param> public static void DragDrop(Point dragStartPoint, Point dropPoint) { ClickMouseLeftButton(dragStartPoint); mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0); System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position = dropPoint; mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_UP, 0, 0, 0, 0); Thread.Sleep(100); } #endregion #region 드래그 & 컨트롤 드롭하기 - DragCtrlDrop(dragStartPoint, dropPoint) /// <summary> /// 드래그 & 컨트롤 드롭하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="dragStartPoint">드래그 시작 포인트</param> /// <param name="dropPoint">드래그 포인트</param> public static void DragCtrlDrop(Point dragStartPoint, Point dropPoint) { ClickMouseLeftButton(dragStartPoint); mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0); System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position = dropPoint; Thread.Sleep(100); keybd_event(VK_LCONTROL, 0, EXTENDED_KEY | KEY_DOWN, 0); Thread.Sleep(100); mouse_event(MOUSE_EVENT_LEFT_UP, 0, 0, 0, 0); Thread.Sleep(100); keybd_event(VK_LCONTROL, 0, EXTENDED_KEY | KEY_UP, 0); Thread.Sleep(100); } #endregion } } |
▶ UIAutomationHelper.cs
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using System; using System.Data; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Drawing; using System.Threading; using System.Windows.Automation; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// UI 자동화 헬퍼 /// </summary> public static class UIAutomationHelper { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 탐색 타임아웃 초 카운트 /// </summary> private const int ELEMENT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECOND_COUNT = 10; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 애플리케이션 실행하기 - ExecuteApplication(filePath, argumentList) /// <summary> /// 애플리케이션 실행하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> /// <param name="argumentList">인자 리스트</param> /// <returns>자동화 엘리먼트</returns> public static AutomationElement ExecuteApplication(string filePath, string argumentList) { Process process = new Process(); process.StartInfo.FileName = filePath; process.StartInfo.Arguments = argumentList; process.Start(); Thread.Sleep(2000); return (AutomationElement.FromHandle(process.MainWindowHandle)); } #endregion #region 애플리케이션 실행하기 - ExecuteApplication(filePath) /// <summary> /// 애플리케이션 실행하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> /// <returns>자동화 엘리먼트</returns> public static AutomationElement ExecuteApplication(string filePath) { return ExecuteApplication(filePath, string.Empty); } #endregion #region 명칭으로 엘리먼트 컬렉션 구하기 - GetElementCollectionByName(windowElement, elementName) /// <summary> /// 명칭으로 엘리먼트 컬렉션 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementName">엘리먼트명</param> /// <returns>자동화 엘리먼트 컬렉션</returns> public static AutomationElementCollection GetElementCollectionByName(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementName) { if(windowElement == null) { return null; } return GetElementCollection ( windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, elementName) ); } #endregion #region 명칭으로 엘리먼트 구하기 - GetElementByName(windowElement, elementName) /// <summary> /// 명칭으로 엘리먼트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementName">엘리먼트명</param> /// <returns>자동화 엘리먼트</returns> public static AutomationElement GetElementByName(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementName) { if(windowElement == null) { return null; } return GetElement ( windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, elementName) ); } #endregion #region ID로 엘리먼트 구하기 - GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// ID로 엘리먼트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>자동화 엘리먼트</returns> public static AutomationElement GetElementByID(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { if(windowElement == null) { return null; } return GetElement ( windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, elementID) ); } #endregion #region 엘리먼트명 구하기 - GetElementName(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트명 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>엘리먼트명</returns> public static string GetElementName(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { return GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID).Current.Name; } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 호출하기 - InvokeElement(windowElement, condition) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 호출하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="condition">조건</param> /// <returns>처리 결과</returns> public static bool InvokeElement(AutomationElement windowElement, Condition condition) { if(windowElement == null) { return false; } AutomationElement element = GetElement(windowElement, condition); if(element != null) { InvokePattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern) as InvokePattern; pattern.Invoke(); return true; } return false; } #endregion #region 명칭으로 엘리먼트 호출하기 - InvokeElementByName(windowElement, elementName) /// <summary> /// 명칭으로 엘리먼트 호출하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementName">엘리먼트명</param> /// <returns>처리 결과</returns> public static bool InvokeElementByName(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementName) { return InvokeElement ( windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, elementName) ); } #endregion #region ID로 엘리먼트 호출하기 - InvokeElementByID(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// ID로 엘리먼트 호출하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>처리 결과</returns> public static bool InvokeElementByID(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { return InvokeElement ( windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, elementID) ); } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 확장하기 - ExpandElement(element) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 확장하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="element">엘리먼트</param> /// <returns>처리 결과</returns> public static bool ExpandElement(AutomationElement element) { if(element == null) { return false; } ExpandCollapsePattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern) as ExpandCollapsePattern; pattern.Expand(); return true; } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 확장하기 - ExpandElement(windowElement, condition) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 확장하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="condition">조건</param> /// <returns>처리 결과</returns> private static bool ExpandElement(AutomationElement windowElement, Condition condition) { AutomationElement element = GetElement(windowElement, condition); return ExpandElement(element); } #endregion #region 명칭으로 엘리먼트 확장하기 - ExpandElementByName(windowElement, elementName) /// <summary> /// 명칭으로 엘리먼트 확장하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementName">엘리먼트명</param> /// <returns>처리 결과</returns> public static bool ExpandElementByName(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementName) { return ExpandElement ( windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, elementName) ); } #endregion #region ID로 엘리먼트 확장하기 - ExpandElementByID(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// ID로 엘리먼트 확장하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>처리 결과</returns> public static bool ExpandElementByID(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { return ExpandElement ( windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, elementID) ); } #endregion #region ID로 엘리먼트 토글하기 - ToggleElementByID(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// ID로 엘리먼트 토글하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> public static void ToggleElementByID(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { AutomationElement element = GetElement(windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, elementID)); TogglePattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(TogglePattern.Pattern) as TogglePattern; pattern.Toggle(); } #endregion #region 항목 선택하기 - SelectItem(windowElement, elementID, itemIndex) /// <summary> /// 항목 선택하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <param name="itemIndex">항목 인덱스</param> public static void SelectItem(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID, int itemIndex) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); AutomationElementCollection itemCollection = element.FindAll ( TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.ListItem) ); ExpandCollapsePattern pattern = (ExpandCollapsePattern)element.GetCurrentPattern(ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern); pattern.Expand(); AutomationElement itemElement = itemCollection[itemIndex]; object selectPattern = null; if(itemElement.TryGetCurrentPattern(SelectionItemPattern.Pattern, out selectPattern)) { ((SelectionItemPattern)selectPattern).Select(); } } #endregion #region 선택 여부 구하기 - IsSelected(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 선택 여부 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>선택 여부</returns> public static bool IsSelected(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); SelectionItemPattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(SelectionItemPattern.Pattern) as SelectionItemPattern; return pattern.Current.IsSelected; } #endregion #region 이용 가능 여부 구하기 - IsEnabled(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 이용 가능 여부 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>이용 가능 여부</returns> public static bool IsEnabled(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); return (bool)element.GetCurrentPropertyValue(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty); } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 선택하기 - SelectElement(element) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 선택하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="element">엘리먼트</param> public static void SelectElement(AutomationElement element) { SelectionItemPattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(SelectionItemPattern.Pattern) as SelectionItemPattern; pattern.Select(); } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 선택하기 - SelectElement(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 선택하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> public static void SelectElement(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); SelectionItemPattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(SelectionItemPattern.Pattern) as SelectionItemPattern; pattern.Select(); } #endregion #region 값 설정하기 - SetValue(windowElement, elementID, value) /// <summary> /// 값 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <param name="value">값</param> public static void SetValue(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID, string value) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); ValuePattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern) as ValuePattern; pattern.SetValue(value); } #endregion #region 자식 카운트 구하기 - GetChildCount(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 자식 카운트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>자식 카운트</returns> public static int GetChildCount(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); return element.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, PropertyCondition.TrueCondition).Count; } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 텍스트 구하기 - GetElementText(element) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 텍스트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="element">엘리먼트</param> /// <returns>엘리먼트 텍스트</returns> public static string GetElementText(AutomationElement element) { TextPattern pattern = (TextPattern)element.GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern); return pattern.DocumentRange.GetText(-1); } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 텍스트 구하기 - GetElementText(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 텍스트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>엘리먼트 텍스트</returns> public static string GetElementText(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { TextPattern pattern = (TextPattern)GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID).GetCurrentPattern(TextPattern.Pattern); return pattern.DocumentRange.GetText(-1); } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 호출하기 - InvokeElement(element) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 호출하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="element">엘리먼트</param> public static void InvokeElement(AutomationElement element) { InvokePattern pattern = (InvokePattern)element.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern); pattern.Invoke(); Thread.Sleep(500); } #endregion #region 첫번째 자식 구하기 - GetFirstChild(windowElement) /// <summary> /// 첫번째 자식 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <returns>첫번째 자식</returns> public static AutomationElement GetFirstChild(AutomationElement windowElement) { return GetElement(windowElement, Condition.TrueCondition); } #endregion #region 첫번째 자식 구하기 - GetFirstChild(parentElement, childName) /// <summary> /// 첫번째 자식 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="parentElement">부모 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="childName">자식 명칭</param> /// <returns>첫번째 자식</returns> public static AutomationElement GetFirstChild(AutomationElement parentElement, string childName) { return GetElement(parentElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, childName)); } #endregion #region 테이블 셀 엘리먼트 호출하기 - InvokeTableCellElement(windowElement, elementID, row, column) /// <summary> /// 테이블 셀 엘리먼트 호출하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <param name="row">행</param> /// <param name="column">컬럼</param> public static void InvokeTableCellElement(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID, int row, int column) { AutomationElement tableElement = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); GridPattern pattern = tableElement.GetCurrentPattern(GridPattern.Pattern) as GridPattern; AutomationElement cellElement = pattern.GetItem(row, column); AutomationElement hyperLinkElement = GetFirstChild(cellElement); InvokeElement(hyperLinkElement); } #endregion #region 선택 엘리먼트 구하기 - GetSelectedElement(parentElement) /// <summary> /// 선택 엘리먼트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="parentElement">부모 엘리먼트</param> /// <returns>선택 엘리먼트</returns> public static AutomationElement GetSelectedElement(AutomationElement parentElement) { return GetElement(parentElement, new PropertyCondition(SelectionItemPattern.IsSelectedProperty, true)); } #endregion #region 리스트 뷰에서 데이터 테이블 구하기 - GetDataTableFromListView(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 리스트 뷰에서 데이터 테이블 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>데이터 테이블</returns> public static DataTable GetDataTableFromListView(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); GridPattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(GridPattern.Pattern) as GridPattern; DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); for(int i = 0; i < pattern.Current.ColumnCount; i++) { dataTable.Columns.Add(GetColumnHeaderID(pattern.GetItem(0, i))); } for(int i = 0; i < pattern.Current.RowCount; i++) { dataTable.Rows.Add(); for(int j = 0; j < pattern.Current.ColumnCount; j++) { AutomationElement cellElement = pattern.GetItem(i, j); string columnName = GetColumnHeaderID(cellElement); dataTable.Rows[i][columnName] = cellElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(AutomationElement.NameProperty); } } return dataTable; } #endregion #region 선택에 엘리먼트 추가하기 - AddElementToSelection(element) /// <summary> /// 선택에 엘리먼트 추가하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="element">엘리먼트</param> public static void AddElementToSelection(AutomationElement element) { SelectionItemPattern pattern = element.GetCurrentPattern(SelectionItemPattern.Pattern) as SelectionItemPattern; pattern.AddToSelection(); } #endregion #region 마우스 클릭 실행하기 - PerformMouseClick(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 마우스 클릭 실행하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> public static void PerformMouseClick(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { try { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); MouseHelper.ClickMouseLeftButton(GetPointToClick(element)); } catch(NoClickablePointException) { AutomationElement element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); int x = (int)element.GetClickablePoint().X; int y = (int)element.GetClickablePoint().Y; Point point = new Point(x, y); MouseHelper.ClickMouseLeftButton(point); } } #endregion #region 마우스 오른쪽 버튼 클릭 실행하기 - PerformMouseRightButtonClick(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 마우스 오른쪽 버튼 클릭 실행하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> public static void PerformMouseRightButtonClick(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { AutomationElement element = null; try { element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); MouseHelper.ClickMouseRightButton(GetPointToClick(element)); } catch(NoClickablePointException) { element = GetElementByID(windowElement, elementID); MouseHelper.ClickMouseRightButton(GetPointToClick(element)); } } #endregion #region 존재 여부 구하기 - Exists(windowElement, elementID) /// <summary> /// 존재 여부 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementID">엘리먼트 ID</param> /// <returns>존재 여부</returns> public static bool Exists(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementID) { try { AutomationElement element = GetElement(windowElement, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, elementID)); return element != null; } catch { return false; } } #endregion #region 미존재 여부 구하기 - NotExists(windowElement, elementName) /// <summary> /// 미존재 여부 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="elementName">엘리먼트명</param> /// <returns>미존재 여부</returns> public static bool NotExists(AutomationElement windowElement, string elementName) { try { AutomationElement element = windowElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, elementName)); return element == null; } catch { return false; } } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region WinForm 포인트 구하기 - GetWinFormPoint(wpfPoint) /// <summary> /// WinForm 포인트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="wpfPoint">WPF 포인트</param> /// <returns>WinForm 포인트</returns> private static System.Drawing.Point GetWinFormPoint(System.Windows.Point wpfPoint) { return new System.Drawing.Point { X = Convert.ToInt32(wpfPoint.X), Y = Convert.ToInt32(wpfPoint.Y) }; } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 컬렉션 구하기 - GetElementCollection(windowElement, condition) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 컬렉션 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="condition">조건</param> /// <returns>자동화 엘리먼트 컬렉션</returns> private static AutomationElementCollection GetElementCollection(AutomationElement windowElement, Condition condition) { return windowElement.FindAll(TreeScope.Descendants, condition); } #endregion #region 엘리먼트 구하기 - GetElement(windowElement, condition) /// <summary> /// 엘리먼트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowElement">윈도우 엘리먼트</param> /// <param name="condition">조건</param> /// <returns>자동화 엘리먼트</returns> private static AutomationElement GetElement(AutomationElement windowElement, Condition condition) { DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; AutomationElement element = null; do { element = windowElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, condition); if(element == null) { Thread.Sleep(500); } if((DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalSeconds > ELEMENT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECOND_COUNT) { throw new TimeoutException ( $"Searching for an element took longer than specified timeout of {ELEMENT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECOND_COUNT} seconds" ); } } while(element == null); return element; } #endregion #region 컬럼 헤더 ID 구하기 - GetColumnHeaderID(cellElement) /// <summary> /// 컬럼 헤더 ID 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="cellElement">셀 엘리먼트</param> /// <returns>컬럼 헤더 ID</returns> private static string GetColumnHeaderID(AutomationElement cellElement) { AutomationElement gridElement = cellElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(GridItemPatternIdentifiers.ContainingGridProperty) as AutomationElement; TablePattern pattern = gridElement.GetCurrentPattern(TablePattern.Pattern) as TablePattern; int column = (int)cellElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(GridItemPatternIdentifiers.ColumnProperty); AutomationElement headerElement = pattern.Current.GetColumnHeaders()[column]; return (string)headerElement.GetCurrentPropertyValue(AutomationElement.NameProperty); } #endregion #region 클릭 포인트 구하기 - GetPointToClick(element) /// <summary> /// 클릭 포인트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="element">엘리먼트</param> /// <returns>WinForm 포인트</returns> private static System.Drawing.Point GetPointToClick(AutomationElement element) { return GetWinFormPoint ( new System.Windows.Point ( element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Left + 10, element.Current.BoundingRectangle.Top + 10 ) ); } #endregion } } |
※ 테스트를 하지는 않은 참고용 코드이다.
※ 아래 네임스페이스를 추가한다.
• UIAutomationClient
• UIAutomationTypes