■ Visual Studio 확장을 개발하는 방법을 보여준다.
1. [Visual Studio Installer]를 실행한다.
2. [Visual Studio Installer]에서 아래 항목이 설치되어 있지 않다면 설치한다.
3. [Visual Studio]를 실행한다.
4. [Visual Studio 2019] 대화 상자에서 아래와 같이 [새 프로젝트 만들기] 항목을 클릭한다.
5. [새 프로젝트 만들기] 대화 상자에서 아래와 같이 [VSIX Project] 템플리트를 선택하고 [다음] 버튼을 클릭한다.
6. [새 프로젝트 구성] 대화 상자에서 아래와 같이 입력하고 [만들기] 버튼을 클릭한다.
7. [솔루션 탐색기]의 [TestProject] 프로젝트 항목에서 마우스 오른쪽 버튼을 클릭하고 컨텍스트 메뉴에서 [추가] 메뉴를 클릭한다.
8. 컨텍스트 메뉴에서 [새 항목] 메뉴를 클릭한다.
9. [Visual Studio]의 [새 항목 추가] 대화 상자에서 아래와 같이 입력하고 [추가] 버튼을 클릭한다.
10. 소스 코드는 아래와 같다.
▶ TestCommand.cs
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using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell; using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop; using System; using System.ComponentModel.Design; using System.Globalization; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 테스트 명령 /// </summary> internal sealed class TestCommand { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region Field /// <summary> /// 명령 ID /// </summary> public const int CommandID = 0x0100; /// <summary> /// 명령 세트 /// </summary> public static readonly Guid CommandSet = new Guid("EE73DD14-8767-4596-9AB9-7C271A43C6F5"); #endregion ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 패키지 /// </summary> private readonly AsyncPackage package; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 인스턴스 - Instance /// <summary> /// 인스턴스 /// </summary> public static TestCommand Instance { get; private set; } #endregion ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Instance //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 서비스 공급자 - ServiceProvider /// <summary> /// 서비스 공급자 /// </summary> private Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.IAsyncServiceProvider ServiceProvider { get { return this.package; } } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 생성자 - TestCommand(package, commandService) /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> /// <param name="package">패키지</param> /// <param name="commandService">명령 서비스</param> private TestCommand(AsyncPackage package, OleMenuCommandService commandService) { this.package = package ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(package)); commandService = commandService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(commandService)); CommandID commandID = new CommandID(CommandSet, CommandID); MenuCommand menuCommand = new MenuCommand(this.Execute, commandID); commandService.AddCommand(menuCommand); } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 초기화하기 (비동기) - InitializeAsync(package) /// <summary> /// 초기화하기 (비동기) /// </summary> /// <param name="package">패키지</param> /// <returns>태스크</returns> public static async System.Threading.Tasks.Task InitializeAsync(AsyncPackage package) { await ThreadHelper.JoinableTaskFactory.SwitchToMainThreadAsync(package.DisposalToken); OleMenuCommandService commandService = await package.GetServiceAsync(typeof(IMenuCommandService)) as OleMenuCommandService; Instance = new TestCommand(package, commandService); } #endregion ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 실행하기 - Execute(sender, e) /// <summary> /// 실행하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param> /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param> private void Execute(object sender, EventArgs e) { ThreadHelper.ThrowIfNotOnUIThread(); string message = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Inside {0}.MenuItemCallback()", this.GetType().FullName); string title = "TestCommand"; VsShellUtilities.ShowMessageBox ( this.package, message, title, OLEMSGICON.OLEMSGICON_INFO, OLEMSGBUTTON.OLEMSGBUTTON_OK, OLEMSGDEFBUTTON.OLEMSGDEFBUTTON_FIRST ); } #endregion } } |
▶ TestProjectPackage.cs
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using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell; using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Threading; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 테스트 프로젝트 패키지 /// </summary> [PackageRegistration(UseManagedResourcesOnly = true, AllowsBackgroundLoading = true)] [Guid(TestProjectPackage.PackageGUIDString)] [ProvideMenuResource("Menus.ctmenu", 1)] public sealed class TestProjectPackage : AsyncPackage { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region Field /// <summary> /// 패키지 GUID 문자열 /// </summary> public const string PackageGUIDString = "06A361EF-CA91-46BC-97A1-CCC7C20AB1E9"; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Protected #region 초기화하기 (비동기) - InitializeAsync(cancellationToken, progress) /// <summary> /// 초기화하기 (비동기) /// </summary> /// <param name="cancellationToken">취소 토큰</param> /// <param name="progress">진행 인터페이스</param> /// <returns>태스크</returns> protected override async System.Threading.Tasks.Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, IProgress<ServiceProgressData> progress) { await JoinableTaskFactory.SwitchToMainThreadAsync(cancellationToken); await TestCommand.InitializeAsync(this); } #endregion } } |
▶ TestProjectPackage.vsct
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <CommandTable xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/2005-10-18/CommandTable" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Extern href="stdidcmd.h" /> <Extern href="vsshlids.h" /> <Commands package="guidTestProjectPackage"> <Groups> <Group id="TestMenuGroup" guid="guidTestProjectPackageCmdSet" priority="0x0600"> <Parent id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS" guid="guidSHLMainMenu" /> </Group> </Groups> <Buttons> <Button id="TestCommandID" guid="guidTestProjectPackageCmdSet" priority="0x0100" type="Button"> <Parent id="TestMenuGroup" guid="guidTestProjectPackageCmdSet" /> <Icon id="bmpPic1" guid="guidImages" /> <Strings> <ButtonText>Invoke TestCommand</ButtonText> </Strings> </Button> </Buttons> <Bitmaps> <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\TestCommand.png" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows, bmpPicStrikethrough" /> </Bitmaps> </Commands> <Symbols> <GuidSymbol name="guidTestProjectPackage" value="{06A361EF-CA91-46BC-97A1-CCC7C20AB1E9}" /> <GuidSymbol name="guidTestProjectPackageCmdSet" value="{EE73DD14-8767-4596-9AB9-7C271A43C6F5}"> <IDSymbol name="TestMenuGroup" value="0x1020" /> <IDSymbol name="TestCommandID" value="0x0100" /> </GuidSymbol> <GuidSymbol name="guidImages" value="{885098d7-9719-48d4-9ebd-38de4f8ddde3}" > <IDSymbol name="bmpPic1" value="1" /> <IDSymbol name="bmpPic2" value="2" /> <IDSymbol name="bmpPicSearch" value="3" /> <IDSymbol name="bmpPicX" value="4" /> <IDSymbol name="bmpPicArrows" value="5" /> <IDSymbol name="bmpPicStrikethrough" value="6" /> </GuidSymbol> </Symbols> </CommandTable> |
