■ tkinter 모듈을 사용해 미스터 스틱맨 게임을 만드는 방법을 보여준다.
▶ location.py
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class Location: def __init__(self, x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 0): self.x1 = x1 self.y1 = y1 self.x2 = x2 self.y2 = y2 def isWithinX(location1, location2): if (location1.x1 > location2.x1 and location1.x1 < location2.x2) or \ (location1.x2 > location2.x1 and location1.x2 < location2.x2) or \ (location2.x1 > location1.x1 and location2.x1 < location1.x2) or \ (location2.x2 > location1.x1 and location2.x2 < location1.x1): return True else: return False def isWithinY(location1, location2): if (location1.y1 > location2.y1 and location1.y1 < location2.y2) or \ (location1.y2 > location2.y1 and location1.y2 < location2.y2) or \ (location2.y1 > location1.y1 and location2.y1 < location1.y2) or \ (location2.y2 > location1.y1 and location2.y2 < location1.y1): return True else: return False def isLeftCollided(location1, location2): if isWithinY(location1, location2): if location1.x1 <= location2.x2 and location1.x1 >= location2.x1: return True return False def isRightCollided(location1, location2): if isWithinY(location1, location2): if location1.x2 >= location2.x1 and location1.x2 <= location2.x2: return True return False def isTopCollided(location1, location2): if isWithinX(location1, location2): if location1.y1 <= location2.y2 and location1.y1 >= location2.y1: return True return False def isBottomCollided(bottom, location1, location2): if isWithinX(location1, location2): baseY = location1.y2 + bottom if baseY >= location2.y1 and baseY <= location2.y2: return True return False |
▶ sprite.py
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class Sprite: def __init__(self, game): self.game = game self.isFinished = False self.location = None def move(self): pass def getLocation(self): return self.location |
▶ platformsprite.py
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from location import * from sprite import * class PlatformSprite(Sprite): def __init__(self, game, photoImage, x, y, width, height): Sprite.__init__(self, game) self.photoImage = photoImage self.image = game.canvas.create_image(x, y, image = self.photoImage, anchor = "nw") self.location = Location(x, y, x + width, y + height) |
▶ doorsprite.py
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from location import * from sprite import * class DoorSprite(Sprite): def __init__(self, game, photoImage, x, y, width, height): Sprite.__init__(self, game) self.photoImage = photoImage self.image = game.canvas.create_image(x, y, image = self.photoImage, anchor = "nw") self.location = Location(x, y, x + (width / 2), y + height) self.isFinished = True |
▶ stickmansprite.py
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import time from tkinter import * from location import * from sprite import * class StickManSprite(Sprite): def __init__(self, game): Sprite.__init__(self, game) self.leftImageList = \ [ PhotoImage(file="./images/stick-L1.png"), PhotoImage(file="./images/stick-L2.png"), PhotoImage(file="./images/stick-L3.png") ] self.rightImageList = \ [ PhotoImage(file="./images/stick-R1.png"), PhotoImage(file="./images/stick-R2.png"), PhotoImage(file="./images/stick-R3.png") ] self.image = game.canvas.create_image(200, 470, image = self.leftImageList[0], anchor = "nw") self.x = -2 self.y = 0 self.currentImageIndex = 0 self.currentImageAddIndex = 1 self.jumpCount = 0 self.lastTime = time.time() self.location = Location() game.canvas.bind_all("<KeyPress-Left>" , self.moveLeft ) game.canvas.bind_all("<KeyPress-Right>", self.moveRight) game.canvas.bind_all("<space>" , self.jump ) def moveLeft(self, evt): if self.y == 0: self.x = -2 def moveRight(self, evt): if self.y == 0: self.x = 2 def jump(self, evt): if self.y == 0: self.y = -4 self.jumpCount = 0 def animate(self): if self.x != 0 and self.y == 0: if time.time() - self.lastTime > 0.1: self.lastTime = time.time() self.currentImageIndex += self.currentImageAddIndex if self.currentImageIndex >= 2: self.currentImageAddIndex = -1 if self.currentImageIndex <= 0: self.currentImageAddIndex = 1 if self.x < 0: if self.y != 0: self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image = self.leftImageList[2]) else: self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image = self.leftImageList[self.currentImageIndex]) elif self.x > 0: if self.y != 0: self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image = self.rightImageList[2]) else: self.game.canvas.itemconfig(self.image, image = self.rightImageList[self.currentImageIndex]) def getLocation(self): xyList = list(self.game.canvas.coords(self.image)) self.location.x1 = xyList[0] self.location.y1 = xyList[1] self.location.x2 = xyList[0] + 27 self.location.y2 = xyList[1] + 30 return self.location def move(self): self.animate() if self.y < 0: self.jumpCount += 1 if self.jumpCount > 20: self.y = 4 if self.y > 0: self.jumpCount -= 1 location = self.getLocation() left = True right = True top = True bottom = True falling = True if self.y > 0 and location.y2 >= self.game.canvasHeight: self.y = 0 bottom = False elif self.y < 0 and location.y1 <= 0: self.y = 0 top = False if self.x > 0 and location.x2 >= self.game.canvasWidth: self.x = 0 right = False elif self.x < 0 and location.x1 <= 0: self.x = 0 left = False for sprite in self.game.spriteList: if sprite == self: continue spriteLocation = sprite.getLocation() if top and self.y < 0 and isTopCollided(location, spriteLocation): self.y = -self.y top = False if bottom and self.y > 0 and isBottomCollided(self.y, location, spriteLocation): self.y = spriteLocation.y1 - location.y2 if self.y < 0: self.y = 0 bottom = False top = False if bottom and falling and self.y == 0 and location.y2 < self.game.canvasHeight and isBottomCollided(1, location, spriteLocation): falling = False if left and self.x < 0 and isLeftCollided(location, spriteLocation): self.x = 0 left = False if sprite.isFinished: self.game.isRunning = False if right and self.x > 0 and isRightCollided(location, spriteLocation): self.x = 0 right = False if sprite.isFinished: self.game.isRunning = False if falling and bottom and self.y == 0 and location.y2 < self.game.canvasHeight: self.y = 4 self.game.canvas.move(self.image, self.x, self.y) |
▶ game.py
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import time from tkinter import * class Game: def __init__(self): self.tk = Tk() self.tk.title("TestProject") self.tk.resizable(0, 0) self.tk.wm_attributes("-topmost", 1) self.canvas = Canvas(self.tk, width = 500, height = 500, highlightthickness = 0) self.canvas.pack() self.tk.update() self.canvasWidth = 500 self.canvasHeight = 500 self.backgroundImage = PhotoImage(file="./images/background.png") backgroundImageWidth = self.backgroundImage.width() backgroundImageHeight = self.backgroundImage.height() for x in range(0, 5): for y in range(0, 5): self.canvas.create_image(x * backgroundImageWidth, y * backgroundImageHeight, image = self.backgroundImage, anchor = "nw") self.spriteList = [] self.isRunning = True def mainloop(self): while 1: if self.isRunning == True: for sprite in self.spriteList: sprite.move() self.tk.update_idletasks() self.tk.update() time.sleep(0.01) |
▶ main.py
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import time from tkinter import * from platformsprite import * from doorsprite import * from stickmansprite import * from game import * game = Game() platformSprite1 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform1.png"), 0 , 480, 100, 10) platformSprite2 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform1.png"), 150, 440, 100, 10) platformSprite3 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform1.png"), 300, 400, 100, 10) platformSprite4 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform1.png"), 300, 160, 100, 10) platformSprite5 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform2.png"), 175, 350, 66 , 10) platformSprite6 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform2.png"), 50 , 300, 66 , 10) platformSprite7 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform2.png"), 170, 120, 66 , 10) platformSprite8 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform2.png"), 45 , 60 , 66 , 10) platformSprite9 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform3.png"), 170, 250, 32 , 10) platformSprite10 = PlatformSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/platform3.png"), 230, 200, 32 , 10) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite1 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite2 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite3 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite4 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite5 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite6 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite7 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite8 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite9 ) game.spriteList.append(platformSprite10) doorSprite = DoorSprite(game, PhotoImage(file = "./images/door1.png"), 45, 30, 40, 35) game.spriteList.append(doorSprite) stickManSprite = StickManSprite(game) game.spriteList.append(stickManSprite) game.mainloop() |
