■ FreeformPointLineSeries 클래스를 사용해 에러 막대 차트를 그리는 방법을 보여준다.
▶ ChartHelper.cs
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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using Arction.WinForms.Charting; using Arction.WinForms.Charting.Axes; using Arction.WinForms.Charting.Views.ViewXY; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 차트 헬퍼 /// </summary> public static class ChartHelper { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region Field /// <summary> /// 단일 색상 리스트 /// </summary> public static List<Color> SolidColorList = new List<Color> { Color.FromArgb(187, 28 , 0 ), Color.FromArgb(222, 54 , 11), Color.FromArgb(199, 86 , 10), Color.FromArgb(255, 160, 0 ), Color.FromArgb(255, 124, 0 ) }; /// <summary> /// 반투명 색상 리스트 /// </summary> public static List<Color> TranslucentColorList = new List<Color> { Color.FromArgb(180, SolidColorList[0]), Color.FromArgb(180, SolidColorList[1]), Color.FromArgb(180, SolidColorList[2]), Color.FromArgb(180, SolidColorList[3]) }; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 복구 정보 /// </summary> private static RestoreInfo _restoreInfo; /// <summary> /// 배경 색상 /// </summary> private static Color _backgroundColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 30, 30, 30); /// <summary> /// 제목 색상 /// </summary> private static Color _titleColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 249, 202, 3); #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 리스트 데이터 지우기 - ClearListData<TItem>(sourceList) /// <summary> /// 리스트 데이터 지우기 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TItem">항목 타입</typeparam> /// <param name="sourceList">소스 리스트</param> public static void ClearListData<TItem>(List<TItem> sourceList) where TItem : IDisposable { if(sourceList == null) { return; } while(sourceList.Count > 0) { int lastIndex = sourceList.Count - 1; TItem item = sourceList[lastIndex]; sourceList.RemoveAt(lastIndex); if(item != null) { (item as IDisposable).Dispose(); } } } #endregion #region 다크/플랫 스타일 설정하기 - SetDarkFlatStyle(chart, minorTickOption) /// <summary> /// 다크/플랫 스타일 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="chart">차트</param> /// <param name="minorTickOption">작은 눈금 옵션</param> public static void SetDarkFlatStyle(LightningChartUltimate chart, MinorTickOption minorTickOption = MinorTickOption.None) { _restoreInfo = new RestoreInfo(chart); chart.Background.Color = _backgroundColor; chart.Background.GradientFill = GradientFill.Solid; chart.ViewXY.GraphBackground.Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 20, 20, 20); chart.ViewXY.GraphBackground.GradientFill = GradientFill.Solid; chart.Title.Color = _titleColor; chart.Title.MouseHighlight = MouseOverHighlight.None; bool showXMinotTick = false; bool showYMinorTick = false; if(minorTickOption == MinorTickOption.Both) { showXMinotTick = showYMinorTick = true; } else if(minorTickOption == MinorTickOption.OnlyX) { showXMinotTick = true; } else if(minorTickOption == MinorTickOption.OnlyY) { showYMinorTick = true; } foreach(AxisY axisY in chart.ViewXY.YAxes) { axisY.Title.Color = _titleColor; axisY.Title.MouseHighlight = MouseOverHighlight.None; axisY.MajorGrid.Color = Color.FromArgb(35, 255, 255, 255); axisY.MajorGrid.Pattern = LinePattern.Solid; axisY.MinorDivTickStyle.Visible = showYMinorTick; } foreach(AxisX axisX in chart.ViewXY.XAxes) { axisX.Title.Color = _titleColor; axisX.Title.MouseHighlight = MouseOverHighlight.None; axisX.MajorGrid.Color = Color.FromArgb(35, 255, 255, 255); axisX.MajorGrid.Pattern = LinePattern.Solid; axisX.MinorDivTickStyle.Visible = showXMinotTick; } if(chart.ViewXY.LegendBoxes != null) { foreach(LegendBoxXY legendBox in chart.ViewXY.LegendBoxes) { legendBox.Shadow.Visible = false; } } } #endregion #region 다크 플랫 스타일 취소하기 - CancelDarkFlatStyle(chart) /// <summary> /// 다크 플랫 스타일 취소하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="chart">차트</param> public static void CancelDarkFlatStyle(LightningChartUltimate chart) { if(_restoreInfo != null) { if(chart != null) { chart.BeginUpdate(); chart.Background.Color = _restoreInfo.ChartColor; chart.Background.GradientFill = _restoreInfo.ChartGradientFill; chart.ViewXY.GraphBackground.Color = _restoreInfo.ViewColor; chart.ViewXY.GraphBackground.GradientFill = _restoreInfo.viewGradientFill; foreach(var yAxis in chart.ViewXY.YAxes) { yAxis.MajorGrid.Color = _restoreInfo.GridColor; yAxis.MajorGrid.Pattern = _restoreInfo.GridLinePattern; yAxis.MinorDivTickStyle.Visible = true; } foreach(var xAxis in chart.ViewXY.XAxes) { xAxis.MajorGrid.Color = _restoreInfo.GridColor; xAxis.MajorGrid.Pattern = _restoreInfo.GridLinePattern; xAxis.MinorDivTickStyle.Visible = true; } chart.EndUpdate(); } } } #endregion } } |
▶ MainForm.cs
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using System; using System.Windows.Forms; using Arction.WinForms.Charting; using Arction.WinForms.Charting.Axes; using Arction.WinForms.Charting.SeriesXY; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 메인 폼 /// </summary> public partial class MainForm : Form { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 차트 /// </summary> private LightningChartUltimate chart = null; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - MainForm() /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> public MainForm() { InitializeComponent(); InitializeChart(); } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 차트 초기화하기 - InitializeChart() /// <summary> /// 차트 초기화하기 /// </summary> private void InitializeChart() { this.chart = new LightningChartUltimate(); this.chart.BeginUpdate(); this.chart.Parent = this; this.chart.Dock = DockStyle.Fill; this.chart.Name = "chart"; this.chart.Title.Font = Font; this.chart.Title.Text = "에러 막대 차트"; this.chart.ViewXY.LegendBoxes[0].Visible = false; AxisX axisX = this.chart.ViewXY.XAxes[0]; axisX.Title.Text = "빛 파장(nm)"; axisX.ValueType = AxisValueType.Number; axisX.ScrollMode = XAxisScrollMode.None; axisX.SetRange(300, 800); AxisY axisY = this.chart.ViewXY.YAxes[0]; axisY.Title.Text = "식물 성장(mm/월)"; axisY.SetRange(0, 50); ChartHelper.SetDarkFlatStyle(this.chart); FreeformPointLineSeries series = new FreeformPointLineSeries(this.chart.ViewXY, axisX, axisY); series.ErrorBars.ShowXError = true; series.ErrorBars.ShowYError = true; series.PointsVisible = true; series.PointCountLimitEnabled = true; series.PointsType = PointsType.ErrorPoints; series.PointStyle.Width = 10; series.PointStyle.Height = 10; this.chart.ViewXY.FreeformPointLineSeries.Add(series); double xError = 3; double yError = 2; int pointCount = 30; Random random = new Random(); double xStep = (axisX.Maximum - axisX.Minimum) / (double)(pointCount - 1); SeriesErrorPoint[] pointArray = new SeriesErrorPoint[pointCount]; for(int i = 0; i < pointCount; i++) { double x = axisX.Minimum + (double)i * xStep; double y = -(x - 550) * (x - 550) / 500 + 400; pointArray[i] = new SeriesErrorPoint ( x + (random.NextDouble() - 0.5) * 2.0 * xError, y + (random.NextDouble() - 0.5) * 2.0 * yError, xError, xError, yError, yError ); } series.PointsWithErrors = pointArray; double minimumY; double maximumY; series.GetMinMaxFromXRange(out minimumY, out maximumY, axisX.Minimum, axisX.Maximum, false); this.chart.ViewXY.YAxes[0].SetRange(minimumY - yError, maximumY + yError); this.chart.ViewXY.XAxes[0].SetRange(300 - xError, 800 + xError); this.chart.EndUpdate(); } #endregion } } |
