[DATABASE/ORACLE] SELECT ~ BULK COLLECT INTO문 사용하기

■ SELECT ~ BULK COLLECT INTO문을 사용해 데이터를 일괄로 추가하는 방법을 보여준다.

▶ 예제 코드 (SQL)


-- 직원 테이블을 생성한다.
CREATE TABLE EMP
(
    EMPNO    NUMBER(4, 0)
   ,ENAME    VARCHAR2(10)
   ,SAL      NUMBER(7, 2)
   ,CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY (EMPNO)
);

-- 직원 테이블에 데이터를 추가한다.
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369, 'SMITH' ,  800);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499, 'ALLEN' , 1600);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521, 'WARD'  , 1250);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566, 'JONES' , 2975);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654, 'MARTIN', 1250);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7698, 'BLAKE' , 2850);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7782, 'CLARK' , 2450);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7788, 'SCOTT' , 3000);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7839, 'KING'  , 5000);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844, 'TURNER', 1500);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7876, 'ADAMS' , 1100);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7900, 'JAMES' , 950 );
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7902, 'FORD'  , 3000);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7934, 'MILLER', 1300);

COMMIT;

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;

DECLARE
    TYPE NUMBER_TABLE_TYPE IS TABLE OF NUMBER;

    V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE NUMBER_TABLE_TYPE;
BEGIN
    SELECT SAL BULK COLLECT INTO V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE
    FROM   EMP;

    IF SQL%ROWCOUNT > 0
    THEN
        FOR I IN V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE.FIRST..V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE.LAST
        LOOP
            DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE(I));
        END LOOP;
    END IF;
END;

-- 직원 테이블을 생성한다.

CREATE TABLE EMP

(

EMPNO NUMBER(4, 0)

,ENAME VARCHAR2(10)

,SAL NUMBER(7, 2)

,CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY (EMPNO)

);

-- 직원 테이블에 데이터를 추가한다.

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369, 'SMITH' , 800);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499, 'ALLEN' , 1600);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521, 'WARD' , 1250);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566, 'JONES' , 2975);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654, 'MARTIN', 1250);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7698, 'BLAKE' , 2850);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7782, 'CLARK' , 2450);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7788, 'SCOTT' , 3000);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7839, 'KING' , 5000);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844, 'TURNER', 1500);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7876, 'ADAMS' , 1100);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7900, 'JAMES' , 950 );

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7902, 'FORD' , 3000);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7934, 'MILLER', 1300);

COMMIT;

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;

DECLARE

TYPE NUMBER_TABLE_TYPE IS TABLE OF NUMBER;

V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE NUMBER_TABLE_TYPE;

BEGIN

SELECT SAL BULK COLLECT INTO V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE

FROM EMP;

IF SQL%ROWCOUNT > 0

THEN

FOR I IN V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE.FIRST..V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE.LAST

LOOP

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(V_SAL_NUMBER_TABLE(I));

END LOOP;

END IF;

END;