[RUST/HOUND] WavWriter 구조체 : write_sample 메소드를 사용해 동요 WAV 파일 생성하기

■ WavWriter 구조체의 write_sample 메소드를 사용해 동요 WAV 파일을 생성하는 방법을 보여준다.

▶ Cargo.toml


[package]
name = "test_project"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]
hound = "3.4.0"

[package]

name = "test_project"

version = "0.1.0"

edition = "2021"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

[dependencies]

hound = "3.4.0"

▶ src/main.rs


use std::f32::consts;
use std::fs;
use std::io;

use hound;

const SAMPLE_RATE : f32 = 44100.0;
const BPM         : f32 = 122.0; // 템포

#[allow(unused_variables)]
fn main()
{
    let wav_spec : hound::WavSpec = hound::WavSpec
    {
        channels        : 1,
        sample_rate     : SAMPLE_RATE as u32,
        bits_per_sample : 16,
        sample_format   : hound::SampleFormat::Int
    };

    let mut wav_writer : hound::WavWriter<io::BufWriter<fs::File>> = hound::WavWriter::create("d:/melody.wav", wav_spec).unwrap();

    // 음정
    let c4 : f32 = 261.626; // 도
    let d4 : f32 = 293.665; // 레
    let e4 : f32 = 329.628; // 미
    let f4 : f32 = 349.228; // 파
    let g4 : f32 = 391.995; // 솔
    let a4 : f32 = 440.000; // 라
    let b4 : f32 = 493.883; // 시
    let c5 : f32 = 523.251; // 도

    // 음 길이
    let l4 : u32 = ((60.0 / BPM) * SAMPLE_RATE) as u32;
    let l2 : u32 = l4 * 2;

    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, a4, l4); // 라
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, a4, l4); // 라
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, e4, l2); // 미
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, e4, l4); // 미
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, e4, l4); // 미
    write_tone(&mut wav_writer, d4, l2); // 레
}

fn write_tone<W>(wav_writer : &mut hound::WavWriter<W>, tone : f32, length : u32) where W : io::Write + io::Seek
{
    for t in 0..length
    {
        let a : f32 = t as f32 / SAMPLE_RATE;
        let v : f32 = (a * tone * 2.0  * consts::PI).sin();

        wav_writer.write_sample((v * i16::MAX as f32) as i16).unwrap();
    }
}

use std::f32::consts;

use std::fs;

use std::io;

use hound;

const SAMPLE_RATE : f32 = 44100.0;

const BPM : f32 = 122.0; // 템포

#[allow(unused_variables)]

fn main()

{

let wav_spec : hound::WavSpec = hound::WavSpec

{

channels : 1,

sample_rate : SAMPLE_RATE as u32,

bits_per_sample : 16,

sample_format : hound::SampleFormat::Int

};

let mut wav_writer : hound::WavWriter<io::BufWriter<fs::File>> = hound::WavWriter::create("d:/melody.wav", wav_spec).unwrap();

// 음정

let c4 : f32 = 261.626; // 도

let d4 : f32 = 293.665; // 레

let e4 : f32 = 329.628; // 미

let f4 : f32 = 349.228; // 파

let g4 : f32 = 391.995; // 솔

let a4 : f32 = 440.000; // 라

let b4 : f32 = 493.883; // 시

let c5 : f32 = 523.251; // 도

// 음 길이

let l4 : u32 = ((60.0 / BPM) * SAMPLE_RATE) as u32;

let l2 : u32 = l4 * 2;

write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔

write_tone(&mut wav_writer, a4, l4); // 라

write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔

write_tone(&mut wav_writer, e4, l2); // 미

write_tone(&mut wav_writer, g4, l4); // 솔

write_tone(&mut wav_writer, e4, l4); // 미

write_tone(&mut wav_writer, d4, l2); // 레

}

fn write_tone<W>(wav_writer : &mut hound::WavWriter<W>, tone : f32, length : u32) where W : io::Write + io::Seek

{

for t in 0..length

{

let a : f32 = t as f32 / SAMPLE_RATE;

let v : f32 = (a * tone * 2.0 * consts::PI).sin();

wav_writer.write_sample((v * i16::MAX as f32) as i16).unwrap();

}

test_project.zip