[C#/WPF/.NET8] ControlTemplate 엘리먼트 : Button 엘리먼트 정의하기 1

■ ControlTemplate 엘리먼트를 사용해 Button 엘리먼트를 정의하는 방법을 보여준다.

▶ MainWindow.xaml


<Window x:Class="TestProject.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Width="800"
    Height="600"
    Title="TestProject"
    FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩"
    FontSize="16">
    <Window.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="BackgroundBorderDisabledBackgroundBrushKey" Color="#ff787878" />
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="BackgroundBorderDisabledBorderBrushKey"     Color="#aaa"      />
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="HoverBorderBackgroundBrushKey"              Color="#ff393939" />
        <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HoverShineBorderBackgroundBrushKey"
            StartPoint="0.5 0.042"
            EndPoint="0.5 0.971">
            <GradientStop Offset="0"     Color="#4cffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="1"     Color="#26ffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="0.467" Color="#26ffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="0.475" Color="#00ffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="0.856" Color="#00ffffff" />
        </LinearGradientBrush>
        <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBackgroundBrushKey"
            StartPoint="0.5 0.042"
            EndPoint="0.5 0.971">
            <GradientStop Offset="0"     Color="#4c000000" />
            <GradientStop Offset="1"     Color="#26ffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="0.467" Color="#4c000000" />
            <GradientStop Offset="0.479" Color="#26ffffff" />
        </LinearGradientBrush>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ShineBorderDefaultBorderBrushKey" Color="#ff9bb1c5" />
        <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ShineBoderBackgroundBrushKey"
            StartPoint="0.5 0.042"
            EndPoint="0.5 0.971">
            <GradientStop Offset="0"     Color="#59ffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="1"     Color="#00ffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="0.467" Color="#26ffffff" />
            <GradientStop Offset="0.475" Color="#00ffffff" />
        </LinearGradientBrush>
        <ControlTemplate x:Key="ButtonTemplateKey" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
            <ControlTemplate.Resources>
                <Storyboard x:Key="HoverOnStoryboardKey">
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="hovershineBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="1" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="hoverBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="1" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
                <Storyboard x:Key="hoverOffStoryboardKey">
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="hovershineBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="hoverBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
                <Storyboard x:Key="pressedOnStoryboardKey">
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="pressedBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="1" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
                <Storyboard x:Key="pressedOffStoryboardKey">
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="pressedBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
                <Storyboard x:Key="focusedOnStoryboardKey">
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="focusBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="1" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
                <Storyboard x:Key="focussedOffStoryboardKey">
                    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                        Storyboard.TargetName="focusBorder"
                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                        BeginTime="00:00:00">
                        <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0" />
                    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
            </ControlTemplate.Resources>
            <Grid Name="grid">
                <Border Name="backgroundBorder"
                    CornerRadius="3"
                    BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                    BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                    Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
                <Border Name="hoverBorder"
                    CornerRadius="3"
                    BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                    BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                    Background="{StaticResource HoverBorderBackgroundBrushKey}"
                    Opacity="0" />
                <Border Name="hovershineBorder"
                        CornerRadius="3"
                        BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                        BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                        Background="{StaticResource HoverShineBorderBackgroundBrushKey}"
                        Opacity="0" />
                <Border Name="pressedBorder"
                    CornerRadius="3"
                    BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                    BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                    Background="{StaticResource PressedBorderBackgroundBrushKey}"
                    Opacity="0" />
                <Border Name="shineBorder"
                    CornerRadius="3"
                    BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                    BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                    Background="{StaticResource ShineBoderBackgroundBrushKey}"
                    Opacity="1" />
                <ContentPresenter
                    HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                    VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
                    Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                    RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
                <Border Name="focusBorder"
                    Margin="1 1 1 1"
                    CornerRadius="3 3 3 3"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    BorderBrush="{StaticResource HoverShineBorderBackgroundBrushKey}"
                    IsHitTestVisible="false"
                    Opacity="0" />
            </Grid>
            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsDefault" Value="True">
                    <Setter
                        TargetName="shineBorder"
                        Property="BorderBrush"
                        Value="{DynamicResource ShineBorderDefaultBorderBrushKey}" />
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="true">
                    <Trigger.ExitActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource focussedOffStoryboardKey}" />
                    </Trigger.ExitActions>
                    <Trigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource focusedOnStoryboardKey}" />
                    </Trigger.EnterActions>
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                    <Trigger.ExitActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource hoverOffStoryboardKey}" />
                    </Trigger.ExitActions>
                    <Trigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource HoverOnStoryboardKey}" />
                    </Trigger.EnterActions>
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
                    <Trigger.ExitActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource pressedOffStoryboardKey}" />
                    </Trigger.ExitActions>
                    <Trigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource pressedOnStoryboardKey}" />
                    </Trigger.EnterActions>
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="true" />
                <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                    <Setter
                        TargetName="backgroundBorder"
                        Property="Background"
                        Value="{DynamicResource BackgroundBorderDisabledBackgroundBrushKey}" />
                    <Setter
                        TargetName="shineBorder"
                        Property="BorderBrush"
                        Value="{DynamicResource BackgroundBorderDisabledBorderBrushKey}" />
                    <Setter
                        TargetName="grid"
                        Property="Opacity"
                        Value="0.5" />
                </Trigger>
            </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        </ControlTemplate>
        <Style x:Key="FocusVisualStyleKey">
            <Setter Property="Control.Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate>
                        <Border>
                            <Rectangle
                                Margin="2"
                                StrokeThickness="1"
                                StrokeDashArray="1 2"
                                Stroke="#60000000" />
                        </Border>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ButtonBorderBrushKey"     Color="#ff333333" />
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ButtonBackgroundBrushKey" Color="#ff595959" />
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ButtonForegroundBrushKey" Color="#ffffffff" />
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}" BasedOn="{x:Null}">
            <Setter Property="Template"         Value="{DynamicResource ButtonTemplateKey}"        />
            <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{DynamicResource FocusVisualStyleKey}"      />
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush"      Value="{DynamicResource ButtonBorderBrushKey}"     />
            <Setter Property="Background"       Value="{DynamicResource ButtonBackgroundBrushKey}" />
            <Setter Property="Foreground"       Value="{DynamicResource ButtonForegroundBrushKey}" />
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Button
        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
        VerticalAlignment="Center"
        Padding="10"
        Foreground="White"
        Content="선택" />
</Window>

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<Window x:Class="TestProject.MainWindow"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

Width="800"

Height="600"

Title="TestProject"

FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩"

FontSize="16">

<Window.Resources>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HoverShineBorderBackgroundBrushKey"

StartPoint="0.5 0.042"

EndPoint="0.5 0.971">

</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBackgroundBrushKey"

StartPoint="0.5 0.042"

EndPoint="0.5 0.971">

</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ShineBoderBackgroundBrushKey"

StartPoint="0.5 0.042"

EndPoint="0.5 0.971">

</LinearGradientBrush>

<ControlTemplate.Resources>

<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames

Storyboard.TargetName="hovershineBorder"