[C#/WPF] MouseBinding 클래스 : 마우스 단축키 설정하기

■ MouseBinding 클래스를 사용해 마우스 단축키를 설정하는 방법을 보여준다.

▶ MainWindow.xaml


<Window x:Class="TestProject.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Width="800"
    Height="600"
    Title="MouseBinding 클래스 : 마우스 단축키 사용하기"
    FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩"
    FontSize="16">
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Open"
            Executed="command_Executed"
            CanExecute="command_CanExecute" />
        <CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Cut"
            Executed="command_Executed"
            CanExecute="command_CanExecute" />
        <CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.New"
            Executed="command_Executed"
            CanExecute="command_CanExecute" />
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel
            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
            VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <Button Content="열기"
                Width="120"
                Height="30"
                Command="ApplicationCommands.Open" />
            <TextBlock
                Margin="0 10 0 0"
                Text="마우스 : CTRL+WHEEL" />
            <Button Content="잘라내기"
                Margin="0 20 0 0"
                Width="120"
                Height="30"
                Command="ApplicationCommands.Cut" />
            <TextBlock
                Margin="0 10 0 0"
                Text="마우스 : MIDDLE BUTTON" />
            <Button Content="새로 만들기"
                Margin="0 20 0 0"
                Width="120"
                Height="30"
                Command="ApplicationCommands.New" />
            <TextBlock
                Margin="0 10 0 0"
                Text="마우스 : ALT+MIDDLE BUTTON" />
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

<Window x:Class="TestProject.MainWindow"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

Width="800"

Height="600"

Title="MouseBinding 클래스 : 마우스 단축키 사용하기"

FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩"

FontSize="16">

<Window.CommandBindings>

<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Open"

Executed="command_Executed"

CanExecute="command_CanExecute" />

<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Cut"

Executed="command_Executed"

CanExecute="command_CanExecute" />

<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.New"

Executed="command_Executed"

CanExecute="command_CanExecute" />

</Window.CommandBindings>

<Grid>

<StackPanel

HorizontalAlignment="Center"

VerticalAlignment="Center">

<Button Content="열기"

Width="120"

Height="30"

Command="ApplicationCommands.Open" />

<TextBlock

Margin="0 10 0 0"

Text="마우스 : CTRL+WHEEL" />

<Button Content="잘라내기"

Margin="0 20 0 0"

Width="120"

Height="30"

Command="ApplicationCommands.Cut" />

<TextBlock

Margin="0 10 0 0"

Text="마우스 : MIDDLE BUTTON" />

<Button Content="새로 만들기"

Margin="0 20 0 0"

Width="120"

Height="30"

Command="ApplicationCommands.New" />

<TextBlock

Margin="0 10 0 0"

Text="마우스 : ALT+MIDDLE BUTTON" />

</StackPanel>

</Grid>

</Window>

▶ MainWindow.xaml.cs


using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace TestProject
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 메인 윈도우
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public

        #region 생성자 - MainWindow()

        /// <summary>
        /// 생성자
        /// </summary>
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            #region 열기 마우스 바인딩(CTRL+WHEEL)을 추가한다.

            MouseGesture openMouseGesture = new MouseGesture();

            openMouseGesture.MouseAction = MouseAction.WheelClick;
            openMouseGesture.Modifiers   = ModifierKeys.Control;

            MouseBinding openMouseBinding = new MouseBinding();

            openMouseBinding.Gesture = openMouseGesture;
            openMouseBinding.Command = ApplicationCommands.Open;

            InputBindings.Add(openMouseBinding);

            #endregion
            #region 잘라내기 마우스 바인딩(MIDDLE BUTTON)을 추가한다.

            MouseGesture cutMouseGesture = new MouseGesture(MouseAction.MiddleClick);

            MouseBinding cutMouseBinding = new MouseBinding(ApplicationCommands.Cut, cutMouseGesture);

            InputBindings.Add(cutMouseBinding);

            #endregion
            #region 새로 만들기 마우스 바인딩(ALT+MIDDLE BUTTON)을 추가한다.

            MouseGesture newMouseGesture = new MouseGesture();

            newMouseGesture.Modifiers   = ModifierKeys.Alt;
            newMouseGesture.MouseAction = MouseAction.MiddleClick;

            MouseBinding newMouseBinding = new MouseBinding();

            newMouseBinding.Command = ApplicationCommands.New;
            newMouseBinding.Gesture = newMouseGesture;

            InputBindings.Add(newMouseBinding);

            #endregion
        }

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

        #region 명령 실행시 처리하기 - command_Executed(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 명령 실행시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void command_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("명령이 호출되었습니다.");
        }

        #endregion
        #region 명령 실행 가능 여부 구하기 - command_CanExecute(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 명령 실행 가능 여부 구하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void command_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            e.CanExecute = true;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Input;

namespace TestProject

{

/// <summary>

/// 메인 윈도우

/// </summary>

public partial class MainWindow : Window

{

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public

#region 생성자 - MainWindow()

/// <summary>

/// 생성자

/// </summary>

public MainWindow()

{

InitializeComponent();

#region 열기 마우스 바인딩(CTRL+WHEEL)을 추가한다.

MouseGesture openMouseGesture = new MouseGesture();

openMouseGesture.MouseAction = MouseAction.WheelClick;

openMouseGesture.Modifiers = ModifierKeys.Control;

MouseBinding openMouseBinding = new MouseBinding();

openMouseBinding.Gesture = openMouseGesture;

openMouseBinding.Command = ApplicationCommands.Open;

InputBindings.Add(openMouseBinding);

#endregion

#region 잘라내기 마우스 바인딩(MIDDLE BUTTON)을 추가한다.

MouseGesture cutMouseGesture = new MouseGesture(MouseAction.MiddleClick);

MouseBinding cutMouseBinding = new MouseBinding(ApplicationCommands.Cut, cutMouseGesture);

InputBindings.Add(cutMouseBinding);

#endregion

#region 새로 만들기 마우스 바인딩(ALT+MIDDLE BUTTON)을 추가한다.

MouseGesture newMouseGesture = new MouseGesture();

newMouseGesture.Modifiers = ModifierKeys.Alt;

newMouseGesture.MouseAction = MouseAction.MiddleClick;

MouseBinding newMouseBinding = new MouseBinding();

newMouseBinding.Command = ApplicationCommands.New;

newMouseBinding.Gesture = newMouseGesture;

InputBindings.Add(newMouseBinding);

#endregion

}

#endregion

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

#region 명령 실행시 처리하기 - command_Executed(sender, e)

/// <summary>

/// 명령 실행시 처리하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>

/// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>

private void command_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)

{

MessageBox.Show("명령이 호출되었습니다.");

}

#endregion

#region 명령 실행 가능 여부 구하기 - command_CanExecute(sender, e)

/// <summary>

/// 명령 실행 가능 여부 구하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>

/// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>

private void command_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)

{

e.CanExecute = true;

}

#endregion

}

TestProject.zip