■ 쿠키(Cookie) 인증을 사용하는 방법을 보여준다.
▶ Database/TestDB.sql
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CREATE TABLE dbo.[User] ( ID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY ,UserID NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ,[Password] NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ) GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.WriteUser @UserID NVarChar(50), @Password NVarChar(50) AS INSERT INTO dbo.[User] VALUES (@UserID, @Password); GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ListUsers AS SELECT ID ,UserID ,[Password] FROM dbo.[User] ORDER BY ID DESC; GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ViewUser @ID Int AS SELECT ID ,UserID ,[Password] FROM dbo.[User] Where ID = @ID; GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ModifyUser @UserID NVARCHAR(50) ,@Password NVARCHAR(50) ,@ID INT AS UPDATE dbo.[User] SET UserID = @UserID, [Password] = @Password WHERE ID = @ID; GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.DeleteUser @ID INT AS DELETE FROM dbo.[User] WHERE ID = @ID; GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.SearchUsers @SearchField NVarChar(50), @SearchQuery NVarChar(50) AS DECLARE @SQL NVarChar(2000); SET @SQL = 'SELECT * FROM dbo.[User] WHERE ' + @SearchField + ' LIKE ''%' + @SearchQuery + '%'''; EXECUTE @SQL; GO |
▶ appsettings.json
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{ "ConnectionStrings" : { "DefaultConnection" : "Data Source=(localdb)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=TestDB;Integrated Security=True" }, "Logging" : { "LogLevel" : { "Default" : "Information", "Microsoft" : "Warning", "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime" : "Information" } }, "AllowedHosts" : "*", "MainSettings" : { "SiteAdministrator" : "admin" } } |
▶ Settings/MainSettings.cs
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namespace TestProject.Settings { /// <summary> /// 메인 설정 /// </summary> public class MainSettings { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 사이트 관리자 - SiteAdministrator /// <summary> /// 사이트 관리자 /// </summary> public string SiteAdministrator { get; set; } #endregion } } |
▶ Models/UserModel.cs
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using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; namespace TestProject.Models { /// <summary> /// 사용자 모델 /// </summary> public class UserModel { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region ID - ID /// <summary> /// ID /// </summary> public int ID { get; set; } #endregion #region 사용자 ID - UserID /// <summary> /// 사용자 ID /// </summary> [Display(Name = "사용자 ID")] [Required(ErrorMessage = "사용자 ID를 입력해 주시기 바랍니다.")] [StringLength(50, MinimumLength = 5, ErrorMessage = "사용자 ID는 5자 이상 50자 이하로 입력해 주시기 바랍니다.")] public string UserID { get; set; } #endregion #region 패스워드 - Password /// <summary> /// 패스워드 /// </summary> [Display(Name = "패스워드")] [Required(ErrorMessage = "패스워드를 입력해 주시기 바랍니다.")] [StringLength(50, MinimumLength = 4, ErrorMessage = "패스워드는 4자 이상 50자 이하로 입력해 주시기 바랍니다.")] public string Password { get; set; } #endregion } } |
▶ Models/IUserRepository.cs
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namespace TestProject.Models { /// <summary> /// 사용자 저장소 /// </summary> public interface IUserRepository { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 사용자 추가하기 - AddUser(userID, password) /// <summary> /// 사용자 추가하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="userID">사용자 ID</param> /// <param name="password">패스워드</param> void AddUser(string userID, string password); #endregion #region 사용자 수정하기 - UpdateUser(id, userID, password) /// <summary> /// 사용자 수정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">ID</param> /// <param name="userID">사용자 ID</param> /// <param name="password">패스워드</param> void UpdateUser(int id, string userID, string password); #endregion #region 사용자 구하기 - GetUser(userID) /// <summary> /// 사용자 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="userID">사용자 ID</param> /// <returns>사용자</returns> UserModel GetUser(string userID); #endregion #region 사용자 검증하기 - ValidateUser(userID, password) /// <summary> /// 사용자 검증하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="userID">사용자 ID</param> /// <param name="password">패스워드</param> /// <returns>사용자 검증 여부</returns> bool ValidateUser(string userID, string password); #endregion } } |
▶ Models/UserRepository.cs
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace TestProject.Models { /// <summary> /// 사용자 저장소 /// </summary> public class UserRepository : IUserRepository { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 구성 /// </summary> private IConfiguration configuration; /// <summary> /// 연결 /// </summary> private SqlConnection connection; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - UserRepository(configuration) /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> /// <param name="configuration">구성</param> public UserRepository(IConfiguration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; string connectionString = this.configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStrings").GetSection("DefaultConnection").Value; this.connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 사용자 추가하기 - AddUser(userID, password) /// <summary> /// 사용자 추가하기 /// </summary> public void AddUser(string userID, string password) { SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = this.connection; command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; command.CommandText = "WriteUser"; command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserID" , userID ); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Password", password); try { this.connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } finally { this.connection.Close(); } } #endregion #region 사용자 수정하기 - UpdateUser(id, userID, password) /// <summary> /// 사용자 수정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="id">ID</param> /// <param name="userID">사용자 ID</param> /// <param name="password">패스워드</param> public void UpdateUser(int id, string userID, string password) { SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = this.connection; command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; command.CommandText = "ModifyUser"; command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserID" , userID ); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Password", password); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UID" , id ); try { this.connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } finally { this.connection.Close(); } } #endregion #region 사용자 구하기 - GetUser(userID) /// <summary> /// 사용자 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="userID">사용자 ID</param> /// <returns>사용자</returns> public UserModel GetUser(string userID) { SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = this.connection; command.CommandType = CommandType.Text; command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM dbo.[User] WHERE UserID = @UserID"; command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserID", userID); UserModel user = new UserModel(); try { this.connection.Open(); IDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(); if(reader.Read()) { user.ID = reader.GetInt32(0); user.UserID = reader.GetString(1); user.Password = reader.GetString(2); } } finally { this.connection.Close(); } return user; } #endregion #region 사용자 검증하기 - ValidateUser(userID, password) /// <summary> /// 사용자 검증하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="userID">사용자 ID</param> /// <param name="password">패스워드</param> /// <returns>사용자 검증 여부</returns> public bool ValidateUser(string userID, string password) { SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(); command.Connection = this.connection; command.CommandType = CommandType.Text; command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM dbo.[User] WHERE UserID = @UserID AND Password = @Password"; command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserID" , userID ); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Password", password); bool result = false; try { this.connection.Open(); SqlDataReader dataReader = command.ExecuteReader(); if(dataReader.Read()) { result = true; } } finally { this.connection.Close(); } return result; } #endregion } } |
▶ Controllers/UserController.cs
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Security.Claims; using System.Threading.Tasks; using TestProject.Models; namespace DotNetNote.Controllers { /// <summary> /// 사용자 컨트롤러 /// </summary> public class UserController : Controller { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 저장소 /// </summary> private IUserRepository repository; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - UserController(repository) /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> /// <param name="repository">저장소</param> public UserController(IUserRepository repository) { this.repository = repository; } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 인덱스 페이지 처리하기 - Index() /// <summary> /// 인덱스 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <returns>액션 결과</returns> [Authorize] public IActionResult Index() { return View(); } #endregion #region 등록 페이지 처리하기 - Register() /// <summary> /// 등록 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <returns>액션 결과</returns> [HttpGet] public IActionResult Register() { return View(); } #endregion #region 등록 페이지 처리하기 - Register(user) /// <summary> /// 등록 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="user">사용자</param> /// <returns>액션 결과</returns> [HttpPost] public IActionResult Register(UserModel user) { if(ModelState.IsValid) { if(this.repository.GetUser(user.UserID).UserID != null) { ModelState.AddModelError("", "등록된 사용자 입니다."); return View(user); } } if(!ModelState.IsValid) { ModelState.AddModelError("", "사용자 데이터에 오류가 있습니다."); return View(user); } else { this.repository.AddUser(user.UserID, user.Password); return RedirectToAction("Index"); } } #endregion #region 로그인 페이지 처리하기 - Login(returnURL) /// <summary> /// 로그인 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="returnURL">반환 URL</param> /// <returns>액션 결과</returns> [HttpGet] [AllowAnonymous] public IActionResult Login(string returnURL = null) { ViewData["ReturnURL"] = returnURL; return View(); } #endregion #region 로그인 페이지 처리하기 - Login(user, returnURL) /// <summary> /// 로그인 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="user">사용자</param> /// <param name="returnURL">반환 URL</param> /// <returns>액션 결과 태스크</returns> [HttpPost] [AllowAnonymous] public async Task<IActionResult> Login(UserModel user, string returnURL = null) { if(ModelState.IsValid) { if(this.repository.ValidateUser(user.UserID, user.Password)) { List<Claim> claimList = new List<Claim>() { new Claim("UserID", user.UserID), new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Users") }; ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(claimList, user.Password); await HttpContext.SignInAsync("CookieAuthentication", new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity)); return LocalRedirect("/User/Index"); } } return View(user); } #endregion #region 로그아웃 페이치 처리하기 - Logout() /// <summary> /// 로그아웃 페이치 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <returns>액션 결과 태스크</returns> public async Task<IActionResult> Logout() { await HttpContext.SignOutAsync("CookieAuthentication"); return Redirect("/User/Index"); } #endregion #region 사용자 정보 페이지 처리하기 - UserInformation() /// <summary> /// 사용자 정보 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <returns>액션 결과</returns> [Authorize] public IActionResult UserInformation() { return View(); } #endregion #region 인사말 페이지 처리하기 - Greetings() /// <summary> /// 인사말 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <returns>액션 결과</returns> public IActionResult Greetings() { if(User.Identity.IsAuthenticated == false) { return new ChallengeResult(); } return View(); } #endregion #region 접근 거부 페이지 처리하기 - Forbidden() /// <summary> /// 접근 거부 페이지 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <returns>액션 결과</returns> public IActionResult Forbidden() { return View(); } #endregion } } |
▶ Views/Shared/_LoginPartial.cs
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@using TestProject.Models @inject Microsoft.Extensions.Options.IOptions<TestProject.Settings.MainSettings> option @if(User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) { <form asp-controller="User" asp-action="Logout" method="post" id="logoutForm" class="navbar-right"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> @if(User.IsInRole("Users") && User.FindFirst("UserID").Value == option.Value.SiteAdministrator) { <li> <a asp-controller="Admin" asp-action="Index"><i class="fa fa-gear"></i> 대시보드</a> </li> <li> </li> } <li> <a asp-controller="User" asp-action="UserInformation"> @User.FindFirst("UserId").Value </a> </li> <li> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-link navbar-btn navbar-link"> 로그아웃 </button> </li> </ul> </form> } else { <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li><a asp-controller="User" asp-action="Register">회원 가입</a></li> <li> </li> <li><a asp-controller="User" asp-action="Login">로그인</a></li> </ul> } |
▶ Views/User/Index.cshtml
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<h1>메인 페이지</h1> @if(User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) { <span>@User.FindFirst("UserID").Value 님, 반갑습니다.</span> <a href="/User/Logout">로그아웃</a> } else { <a href="/User/Login">로그인</a> <a href="/User/Register">회원 가입</a> } |
▶ Views/User/Register.cshtml
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@model UserModel @{ ViewData["Title"] = "회원 가입 페이지"; } <h2>@ViewData["Title"]</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <section> <form asp-controller="User" asp-action="Register" method="post" class="form-horizontal"> <h4>아래 항목을 입력해 주시기 바랍니다.</h4> <hr /> <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" asp-for="UserID"></label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="text" class="form-control" asp-for="UserID" placeholder="사용자 ID"> <span asp-validation-for="UserID" class="text-danger"></span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" asp-for="Password"></label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="password" class="form-control" asp-for="Password" placeholder="패스워드"> <span asp-validation-for="Password" class="text-danger"></span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-6"> <input type="submit" value="가입" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" /> <a asp-controller="User" asp-action="Index" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">취소</a> </div> </div> </form> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> </div> </div> @section Scripts { @{ await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial"); } } |
▶ Views/User/Login.cshtml
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@model UserModel @{ ViewData["Title"] = "로그인 페이지"; } <h2>@ViewData["Title"]</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <section> <form asp-controller="User" asp-action="Login" asp-route-returnurl="@ViewData["ReturnURL"]" method="post" class="form-horizontal"> <h4>사용자 ID와 패스워드를 입력해 주시기 바랍니다.</h4> <hr /> <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div> <div class="form-group"> <label asp-for="UserID" class="col-md-2 control-label"></label> <div class="col-md-6"> <input asp-for="UserID" class="form-control" placeholder="사용자 ID" /> <span asp-validation-for="UserID" class="text-danger"></span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label asp-for="Password" class="col-md-2 control-label"></label> <div class="col-md-6"> <input type="password" asp-for="Password" class="form-control" placeholder="패스워드" /> <span asp-validation-for="Password" class="text-danger"></span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-6"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">로그인</button> <a asp-action="Register" asp-route-returnurl="@ViewData["ReturnURL"]" class="btn btn-default btn-sm"> 회원 가입 </a> </div> </div> </form> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> </div> </div> @section Scripts { @{ await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial"); } } |
▶ Views/User/Logout.cshtml
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<h2>로그아웃 페이지</h2> |
▶ Views/User/UserInformation.cshtml
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<h2>회원 정보 페이지</h2> <h4>@User.FindFirst("UserID").Value 님의 정보는 아래와 같습니다.</h4> <hr /> |
▶ Views/User/Greetings.cshtml
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<h2>인증된 사용자만 볼 수 있는 페이지</h2> |
▶ Views/User/Forbidden.cshtml
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<h2>접근 권한이 없습니다.</h2> |
▶ Startup.cs
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using TestProject.Models; using TestProject.Settings; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 시작 /// </summary> public class Startup { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 구성 - Configuration /// <summary> /// 구성 /// </summary> public IConfiguration Configuration { get; } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - Startup(configuration) /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> /// <param name="configuration">구성</param> public Startup(IConfiguration configuration) { Configuration = configuration; } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 서비스 컬렉션 구성하기 - ConfigureServices(services) /// <summary> /// 서비스 컬렉션 구성하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="services">서비스 컬렉션</param> public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration); services.Configure<MainSettings>(Configuration.GetSection(nameof(MainSettings))); services.AddTransient<IUserRepository, UserRepository>(); services.AddAuthentication("CookieAuthentication") .AddCookie ( "CookieAuthentication", options => { options.Cookie.Name = "UserLoginCookie"; options.LoginPath = new PathString("/User/Login"); options.AccessDeniedPath = new PathString("/User/Forbidden"); } ); services.AddAuthorization ( options => { options.AddPolicy("Users", policy => policy.RequireRole("Users")); options.AddPolicy ( "Administrators", policy => policy.RequireRole("Users").RequireClaim ( "UserID", Configuration.GetSection(nameof(MainSettings)).GetSection("SiteAdministrator").Value ) ); } ); services.AddControllersWithViews(); } #endregion #region 구성하기 - Configure(app, environment) /// <summary> /// 구성하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="app">애플리케이션 빌더</param> /// <param name="environment">웹 호스트 환경</param> public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment environment) { if(environment.IsDevelopment()) { app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); } else { app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error"); app.UseHsts(); } app.UseHttpsRedirection(); app.UseStaticFiles(); app.UseRouting(); app.UseAuthentication(); app.UseAuthorization(); app.UseEndpoints ( endpoints => { endpoints.MapControllerRoute ( name : "default", pattern : "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}" ); } ); } #endregion } } |
※ Database 폴더에 있는 TestDB.mdf를 SQL Server나 Local DB에 연결해야 한다.
※ Startup 클래스의 ConfigureServices 메소드에서 Administrators 역할을 추가했으나 사용하지는 않았다.
