■ 윈도우즈 서비스를 사용하는 방법을 보여준다.
[TestLibrary 프로젝트]
▶ ILogHelper.cs
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using System; namespace TestLibrary { /// <summary> /// 로그 헬퍼 인터페이스 /// </summary> public interface ILogHelper { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method #region 메시지 쓰기 - WriteMessage(message) /// <summary> /// 메시지 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="message">메시지</param> void WriteMessage(string message); #endregion #region 로그 쓰기 - WriteLog(format, parameterArray) /// <summary> /// 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="format">포맷 문자열</param> /// <param name="parameterArray">매개 변수 배열</param> void WriteLog(string format, params object[] parameterArray); #endregion #region 에러 로그 쓰기 - WriteErrorLog(exception, caption) /// <summary> /// 에러 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="exception">예외</param> /// <param name="caption">제목 문자열</param> void WriteErrorLog(Exception exception, string caption); #endregion #region 에러 로그 쓰기 - WriteErrorLog(exception, caption) /// <summary> /// 에러 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="message">예외 메시지</param> /// <param name="caption">제목 문자열</param> void WriteErrorLog(string message, string caption); #endregion #region 덤프 로그 쓰기 - WriteDumpLog(sourceObject, caption) /// <summary> /// 덤프 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceObject">예외</param> /// <param name="caption">제목 문자열</param> void WriteDumpLog(object sourceObject, string caption); #endregion } } |
▶ FileLogHelper.cs
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using System; using System.IO; namespace TestLibrary { /// <summary> /// 파일 로그 헬퍼 /// </summary> public class FileLogHelper : ILogHelper { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 동기 객체 /// </summary> private object syncObject; /// <summary> /// 로그 루트 디렉토리 경로 /// </summary> private string logRootDirectoryPath; /// <summary> /// 파일명 /// </summary> private string fileName; /// <summary> /// 파일 경로 /// </summary> private string filePath; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - FileLogHelper(logRootDirectoryPath, fileName) /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> /// <param name="logRootDirectoryPath">로그 루트 디렉토리 경로</param> /// <param name="fileName">파일명</param> public FileLogHelper(string logRootDirectoryPath, string fileName) { this.syncObject = new object(); this.logRootDirectoryPath = logRootDirectoryPath; this.fileName = fileName; this.filePath = Path.Combine(this.logRootDirectoryPath, this.fileName); if(!Directory.Exists(this.logRootDirectoryPath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(this.logRootDirectoryPath); } } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 메시지 쓰기 - WriteMessage(message) /// <summary> /// 메시지 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="message">메시지</param> public void WriteMessage(string message) { lock(this.syncObject) { using(StreamWriter writer = File.AppendText(this.filePath)) { writer.WriteLine(message); } } } #endregion #region 로그 쓰기 - WriteLog(format, parameterArray) /// <summary> /// 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="format">포맷 문자열</param> /// <param name="parameterArray">매개 변수 배열</param> public void WriteLog(string format, params object[] parameterArray) { string message; if(parameterArray.Length == 0) { message = format; } else { message = string.Format(format, parameterArray); } string log = string.Format("[{0}] {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), message); WriteMessage(log); } #endregion #region 에러 로그 쓰기 - WriteErrorLog(exception, source) /// <summary> /// 에러 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="exception">예외</param> /// <param name="source">소스 문자열</param> public void WriteErrorLog(Exception exception, string source) { lock(this.syncObject) { string title = string.Format("[{0}] {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), source); using(StreamWriter writer = File.AppendText(this.filePath)) { writer.WriteLine(title); writer.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------"); writer.WriteLine(exception.ToString()); writer.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------"); } } } #endregion #region 에러 로그 쓰기 - WriteErrorLog(message, source) /// <summary> /// 에러 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="message">예외 메시지</param> /// <param name="source">소스 문자열</param> public void WriteErrorLog(string message, string source) { lock (this.syncObject) { string title = string.Format("[{0}] {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), source); using (StreamWriter writer = File.AppendText(this.filePath)) { writer.WriteLine(title); writer.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------"); writer.WriteLine(message); writer.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------"); } } } #endregion #region 덤프 로그 쓰기 - WriteDumpLog(sourceObject, caption) /// <summary> /// 덤프 로그 쓰기 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceObject">예외</param> /// <param name="caption">제목 문자열</param> public void WriteDumpLog(object sourceObject, string caption) { lock(this.syncObject) { string title = string.Format("[{0}] {1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), caption); using(StreamWriter writer = File.AppendText(this.filePath)) { writer.WriteLine(title); writer.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------"); writer.WriteLine(sourceObject.ToString()); writer.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------"); } } } #endregion } } |
▶ RepeatWorker.cs
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using System; using System.Threading; namespace TestLibrary { /// <summary> /// 반복 작업자 /// </summary> public class RepeatWorker : IDisposable { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Protected #region Field /// <summary> /// 로그 헬퍼 /// </summary> protected ILogHelper logHelper = null; /// <summary> /// 스레드 /// </summary> protected Thread thread = null; /// <summary> /// 루프 계속 여부 /// </summary> protected bool continueLoop = true; /// <summary> /// 휴지 여부 /// </summary> protected bool isSleep = false; /// <summary> /// 휴지 시간 (단위 : 밀리초) /// </summary> protected int sleepTime; /// <summary> /// 작업 액션 /// </summary> protected Action<object> workAction; /// <summary> /// 작업 매개 변수 /// </summary> protected object workParameter; /// <summary> /// 실행 여부 /// </summary> protected bool isRunning = false; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 로그 헬퍼 - LogHelper /// <summary> /// 로그 헬퍼 /// </summary> public ILogHelper LogHelper { get { return this.logHelper; } set { this.logHelper = value; } } #endregion #region 스레드 - Thread /// <summary> /// 스레드 /// </summary> public Thread Thread { get { return this.thread; } } #endregion #region 휴지 시간 (단위 : 밀리초) - SleepTime /// <summary> /// 휴지 시간 (단위 : 밀리초) /// </summary> public int SleepTime { get { return this.sleepTime; } set { this.sleepTime = value; } } #endregion #region 작업 액션 - WorkAction /// <summary> /// 작업 액션 /// </summary> public Action<object> WorkAction { get { return this.workAction; } set { this.workAction = value; } } #endregion #region 작업 매개 변수 - WorkParameter /// <summary> /// 작업 매개 변수 /// </summary> public object WorkParameter { get { return this.workParameter; } set { this.workParameter = value; } } #endregion #region 실행 여부 - IsRunning /// <summary> /// 실행 여부 /// </summary> public bool IsRunning { get { return this.isRunning; } } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - RepeatWorker(workAction, workParameter, sleepTime) /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> /// <param name="workAction">작업 액션</param> /// <param name="workParameter">작업 매개 변수</param> /// <param name="sleepTime">휴지 시간 (단위 : 밀리초(</param> public RepeatWorker(Action<object> workAction, object workParameter, int sleepTime = 1000) { this.workAction = workAction; this.workParameter = workParameter; this.sleepTime = sleepTime; } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 시작하기 - Start() /// <summary> /// 시작하기 /// </summary> public void Start() { try { if(this.isRunning) { return; } this.isRunning = true; #region 스레드를 설정한다. if(this.thread != null) { if(this.thread.IsAlive) { this.thread.Abort(); } this.thread = null; } this.thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ProcessThread)); this.thread.IsBackground = true; #endregion this.thread.Start(); } catch(Exception exception) { this.isRunning = false; this.logHelper?.WriteErrorLog(exception, "ERROR START FUNCTION"); throw exception; } } #endregion #region 중단하기 - Stop() /// <summary> /// 중단하기 /// </summary> public void Stop() { try { if(!this.isRunning) { return; } this.isRunning = false; #region 스레드를 중단한다. this.continueLoop = false; Thread.Sleep(500); if(this.thread != null && this.thread.IsAlive) { if(this.isSleep) { this.thread.Abort(); } } #endregion } catch(Exception exception) { this.logHelper?.WriteErrorLog(exception, "ERROR STOP FUNCTION"); } } #endregion #region 리소스 해제하기 - Dispose() /// <summary> /// 리소스 해제하기 /// </summary> public void Dispose() { Stop(); } #endregion ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 스레드 처리하기 - ProcessThread() /// <summary> /// 스레드 처리하기 /// </summary> private void ProcessThread() { while(this.continueLoop) { try { this.workAction?.Invoke(this.workParameter); } catch(Exception exception) { this.logHelper?.WriteErrorLog(exception, "ERROR WHEN PROCESS THREAD"); } if(!this.continueLoop) { break; } this.isSleep = true; Thread.Sleep(this.sleepTime); this.isSleep = false; } } #endregion } } |
▶ TestNode.cs
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using System; namespace TestLibrary { /// <summary> /// 테스트 노드 /// </summary> public class TestNode { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field #region 로그 /// <summary> /// 로그 헬퍼 /// </summary> private ILogHelper logHelper; #endregion #region 실행 작업자 /// <summary> /// 실행 작업자 주기 (단위 : 밀리초) /// </summary> private int executeWorkerInterval = 1000; // 0.1초 /// <summary> /// 실행 작업자 /// </summary> private RepeatWorker executeWorker = null; #endregion /// <summary> /// 실행 여부 /// </summary> private bool isRunning = false; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 실행 여부 - IsRunning /// <summary> /// 실행 여부 /// </summary> public bool IsRunning { get { return this.isRunning; } } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - TestNode() /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> public TestNode() { #region 로그 헬퍼를 설정한다. this.logHelper = new FileLogHelper("d:\\", "TestNode.log"); #endregion } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 시작하기 - Start() /// <summary> /// 시작하기 /// </summary> public void Start() { try { this.logHelper?.WriteLog("BEGIN START FUNCTION"); if(this.isRunning) { this.logHelper?.WriteLog("STOP START FUNCTION : AlreadyRunning"); return; } this.isRunning = true; #region 실행 작업자를 설정한다. if(this.executeWorker != null) { if(this.executeWorker.IsRunning) { this.executeWorker.Stop(); } this.executeWorker = null; } this.executeWorker = new RepeatWorker(new Action<object>(ProcessExecute), null, this.executeWorkerInterval); #endregion this.executeWorker.Start(); this.logHelper?.WriteLog("END START FUNCTION"); } catch(Exception exception) { this.isRunning = false; this.logHelper?.WriteErrorLog(exception, "ERROR START FUNCTION"); throw exception; } } #endregion #region 중단하기 - Stop() /// <summary> /// 중단하기 /// </summary> public void Stop() { try { this.logHelper?.WriteLog("BEGIN STOP FUNCTION"); if(!this.isRunning) { this.logHelper?.WriteLog("STOP STOP FUNCTION : AlreadyStopped"); return; } this.isRunning = false; #region 실행 작업자를 중단한다. this.executeWorker.Stop(); this.executeWorker = null; #endregion this.logHelper?.WriteLog("END STOP FUNCTION"); } catch(Exception exception) { this.isRunning = false; this.logHelper?.WriteErrorLog(exception, "ERROR STOP FUNCTION"); } } #endregion ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 실행 처리하기 - ProcessExecute(parameter) /// <summary> /// 실행 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="parameter">매개 변수</param> private void ProcessExecute(object parameter) { try { this.logHelper?.WriteLog("테스트 메시지"); } catch(Exception exception) { this.logHelper?.WriteErrorLog(exception, "ERROR PROCESS EXECUTE FUNCTION"); } } #endregion } } |
[TestService 프로젝트]
▶ ProjectInstaller.cs
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using System.ComponentModel; using System.Configuration.Install; using System.ServiceProcess; namespace TestService { /// <summary> /// 프로젝트 설치자 /// </summary> [RunInstaller(true)] public partial class ProjectInstaller : Installer { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 서비스 프로세스 설치자 /// </summary> private ServiceProcessInstaller serviceProcessInstaller; /// <summary> /// 서비스 설치자 /// </summary> private ServiceInstaller serviceInstaller; /// <summary> /// 서비스명 /// </summary> private const string SERVICE_NAME = "TestNode"; /// <summary> /// 서비스 설명 /// </summary> private const string SERVICE_DESCRIPTION = "테스트 노드"; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - ProjectInstaller() /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> public ProjectInstaller() { this.serviceProcessInstaller = new ServiceProcessInstaller(); serviceProcessInstaller.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem; serviceProcessInstaller.Password = null; serviceProcessInstaller.Username = null; this.serviceInstaller = new ServiceInstaller(); serviceInstaller.ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME; serviceInstaller.DisplayName = SERVICE_NAME; serviceInstaller.Description = SERVICE_DESCRIPTION; serviceInstaller.StartType = ServiceStartMode.Automatic; Installers.AddRange(new Installer[] { this.serviceProcessInstaller, this.serviceInstaller }); } #endregion } } |
▶ ProjectService.cs
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using System; using System.ServiceProcess; using TestLibrary; namespace TestService { /// <summary> /// 프로젝트 서비스 /// </summary> public partial class ProjectService : ServiceBase { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 에이전트 노드 /// </summary> private TestNode testNode; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - ProjectService() /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> public ProjectService() { this.testNode = new TestNode(); } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 테스트 하기 - Test(argumentArray) /// <summary> /// 테스트 하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="argumentArray">인자 배열</param> public void Test(string[] argumentArray) { OnStart(argumentArray); Console.ReadKey(true); OnStop(); } #endregion ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Protected #region 시작시 처리하기 - OnStart(argumentArray) /// <summary> /// 시작시 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="argumentArray">인자 배열</param> protected override void OnStart(string[] argumentArray) { this.testNode.Start(); } #endregion #region 중단시 처리하기 - OnStop() /// <summary> /// 중단시 처리하기 /// </summary> protected override void OnStop() { this.testNode.Stop(); } #endregion } } |
▶ Program.cs
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using System; using System.ServiceProcess; namespace TestService { /// <summary> /// 프로그램 /// </summary> static class Program { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 프로그램 시작하기 - Main(argumentArray) /// <summary> /// 프로그램 시작하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="argumentArray">인자 배열</param> private static void Main(string[] argumentArray) { if(Environment.UserInteractive) { ProjectService service = new ProjectService(); service.Test(argumentArray); } else { ServiceBase[] serviceBaseArray; serviceBaseArray = new ServiceBase[] { new ProjectService() }; ServiceBase.Run(serviceBaseArray); } } #endregion } } |
