■ ItemsRepeater 엘리먼트의 Layout 속성을 사용해 커스텀 가상화 레이아웃을 사용하는 방법을 보여준다.
▶ CustomVirtualizingLayoutState.cs
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using System.Collections.Generic; using Windows.Foundation; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 커스텀 가상화 레이아웃 상태 /// </summary> public class CustomVirtualizingLayoutState { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 레이아웃 사각형 리스트 /// </summary> private List<Rect> layoutRectangleList; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 최초 실현 인덱스 - FirstRealizedIndex /// <summary> /// 최초 실현 인덱스 /// </summary> public int FirstRealizedIndex { get; set; } #endregion #region 레이아웃 사각형 리스트 - LayoutRectangleList /// <summary> /// 레이아웃 사각형 리스트 /// </summary> public List<Rect> LayoutRectangleList { get { if(this.layoutRectangleList == null) { this.layoutRectangleList = new List<Rect>(); } return this.layoutRectangleList; } } #endregion } } |
▶ CustomVirtualizingLayout.cs
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using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls; using System; using Windows.Foundation; using Windows.UI.Xaml; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 커스텀 가상화 레이아웃 /// </summary> public class CustomVirtualizingLayout : VirtualizingLayout { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Dependency Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 행 간격 속성 - RowSpacingProperty /// <summary> /// 행 간격 속성 /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty RowSpacingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "RowSpacing", typeof(double), typeof(CustomVirtualizingLayout), new PropertyMetadata(0, PropertyChangedCallback) ); #endregion #region 열 간격 속성 - ColumnSpacingProperty /// <summary> /// 열 간격 속성 /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty ColumnSpacingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "ColumnSpacing", typeof(double), typeof(CustomVirtualizingLayout), new PropertyMetadata(0, PropertyChangedCallback) ); #endregion #region 최소 항목 크기 속성 - MinimumItemSizeProperty /// <summary> /// 최소 항목 크기 속성 /// </summary> public static readonly DependencyProperty MinimumItemSizeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register ( "MinimumItemSize", typeof(Size), typeof(CustomVirtualizingLayout), new PropertyMetadata(Size.Empty, PropertyChangedCallback) ); #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region Field /// <summary> /// 행 간격 /// </summary> private double rowSpacing; /// <summary> /// 열 간격 /// </summary> private double columnSpacing; /// <summary> /// 최소 항목 크기 /// </summary> private Size minimumItemSize = Size.Empty; #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 행 간격 - RowSpacing /// <summary> /// 행 간격 /// </summary> public double RowSpacing { get { return this.rowSpacing; } set { SetValue(RowSpacingProperty, value); } } #endregion #region 열 간격 - ColumnSpacing /// <summary> /// 열 간격 /// </summary> public double ColumnSpacing { get { return this.columnSpacing; } set { SetValue(ColumnSpacingProperty, value); } } #endregion #region 최소 항목 크기 - MinimumItemSize /// <summary> /// 최소 항목 크기 /// </summary> public Size MinimumItemSize { get { return this.minimumItemSize; } set { SetValue(MinimumItemSizeProperty, value); } } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Static //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 속성 변경시 콜백 처리하기 - PropertyChangedCallback(d, e) /// <summary> /// 속성 변경시 콜백 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="d">의존 객체</param> /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param> private static void PropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { CustomVirtualizingLayout layout = d as CustomVirtualizingLayout; if(e.Property == RowSpacingProperty) { layout.rowSpacing = (double)e.NewValue; } else if (e.Property == ColumnSpacingProperty) { layout.columnSpacing = (double)e.NewValue; } else if (e.Property == MinimumItemSizeProperty) { layout.minimumItemSize = (Size)e.NewValue; } else { throw new InvalidOperationException("Don't know what you are talking about!"); } layout.InvalidateMeasure(); } #endregion ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Instance //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Protected #region 컨텍스트용 초기화하기 (코어) - InitializeForContextCore(context) /// <summary> /// 컨텍스트용 초기화하기 (코어) /// </summary> /// <param name="context">컨텍스트</param> protected override void InitializeForContextCore(VirtualizingLayoutContext context) { base.InitializeForContextCore(context); if(!(context.LayoutState is CustomVirtualizingLayoutState state)) { context.LayoutState = new CustomVirtualizingLayoutState(); } } #endregion #region 컨텍스트용 초기화 해제하기 (코어) - UninitializeForContextCore(context) /// <summary> /// 컨텍스트용 초기화 해제하기 (코어) /// </summary> /// <param name="context">컨텍스트</param> protected override void UninitializeForContextCore(VirtualizingLayoutContext context) { base.UninitializeForContextCore(context); context.LayoutState = null; } #endregion #region 측정하기 (오버라이드) - MeasureOverride(context, availableSize) /// <summary> /// 측정하기 (오버라이드) /// </summary> /// <param name="context">컨텍스트</param> /// <param name="availableSize">이용 가능한 크기</param> /// <returns>측정 크기</returns> protected override Size MeasureOverride(VirtualizingLayoutContext context, Size availableSize) { if(MinimumItemSize == Size.Empty) { UIElement firstElement = context.GetOrCreateElementAt(0); firstElement.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity)); this.minimumItemSize = firstElement.DesiredSize; } int firstRowIndex = Math.Max((int)(context.RealizationRect.Y / (MinimumItemSize.Height + RowSpacing)) - 1, 0 ); int lastRowIndex = Math.Min((int)(context.RealizationRect.Bottom / (MinimumItemSize.Height + RowSpacing)) + 1, (int)(context.ItemCount / 3)); CustomVirtualizingLayoutState state = context.LayoutState as CustomVirtualizingLayoutState; state.LayoutRectangleList.Clear(); state.FirstRealizedIndex = firstRowIndex * 3; double desiredItemWidth = Math.Max(MinimumItemSize.Width, (availableSize.Width - ColumnSpacing * 3) / 4); for(int rowIndex = firstRowIndex; rowIndex < lastRowIndex; rowIndex++) { int firstItemIndex = rowIndex * 3; Rect[] currentRowRectangleArray = CalculateLayoutRectangleArrayForRow(rowIndex, desiredItemWidth); for(int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < 3; columnIndex++) { int index = firstItemIndex + columnIndex; Rect currentRowRectangle = currentRowRectangleArray[index % 3]; UIElement containerElement = context.GetOrCreateElementAt(index); containerElement.Measure ( new Size ( currentRowRectangleArray[columnIndex].Width, currentRowRectangleArray[columnIndex].Height ) ); state.LayoutRectangleList.Add(currentRowRectangleArray[columnIndex]); } } var extentHeight = ((int)(context.ItemCount / 3) - 1) * (MinimumItemSize.Height + RowSpacing) + MinimumItemSize.Height; return new Size(desiredItemWidth * 4 + ColumnSpacing * 2, extentHeight); } #endregion #region 배열하기 (오버라이드) - ArrangeOverride(context, finalSize) /// <summary> /// 배열하기 (오버라이드) /// </summary> /// <param name="context">컨텍스트</param> /// <param name="finalSize">최종 크기</param> /// <returns>배열 크기</returns> protected override Size ArrangeOverride(VirtualizingLayoutContext context, Size finalSize) { CustomVirtualizingLayoutState state = context.LayoutState as CustomVirtualizingLayoutState; VirtualizingLayoutContext virtualContext = context as VirtualizingLayoutContext; int currentIndex = state.FirstRealizedIndex; foreach(Rect layoutRectangle in state.LayoutRectangleList) { UIElement containerElement = virtualContext.GetOrCreateElementAt(currentIndex); containerElement.Arrange(layoutRectangle); currentIndex++; } return finalSize; } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 행을 위한 레이아웃 사각형 배열 계산하기 - CalculateLayoutRectangleArrayForRow(rowIndex, desiredItemWidth) /// <summary> /// 행을 위한 레이아웃 사각형 배열 계산하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="rowIndex">행 인덱스</param> /// <param name="desiredItemWidth">희망 항목 너비</param> /// <returns>행을 위한 레이아웃 사각형 배열</returns> private Rect[] CalculateLayoutRectangleArrayForRow(int rowIndex, double desiredItemWidth) { Rect[] rectangleArrayForRow = new Rect[3]; double yOffset = rowIndex * (this.MinimumItemSize.Height + this.RowSpacing); rectangleArrayForRow[0].Y = rectangleArrayForRow[1].Y = rectangleArrayForRow[2].Y = yOffset; rectangleArrayForRow[0].Height = rectangleArrayForRow[1].Height = rectangleArrayForRow[2].Height = this.MinimumItemSize.Height; if(rowIndex % 2 == 0) { rectangleArrayForRow[0].X = 0; rectangleArrayForRow[0].Width = desiredItemWidth; rectangleArrayForRow[1].X = rectangleArrayForRow[0].Right + this.ColumnSpacing; rectangleArrayForRow[1].Width = desiredItemWidth; rectangleArrayForRow[2].X = rectangleArrayForRow[1].Right + this.ColumnSpacing; rectangleArrayForRow[2].Width = desiredItemWidth * 2 + this.ColumnSpacing; } else { rectangleArrayForRow[0].X = 0; rectangleArrayForRow[0].Width = (desiredItemWidth * 2 + this.ColumnSpacing); rectangleArrayForRow[1].X = rectangleArrayForRow[0].Right + this.ColumnSpacing; rectangleArrayForRow[1].Width = desiredItemWidth; rectangleArrayForRow[2].X = rectangleArrayForRow[1].Right + this.ColumnSpacing; rectangleArrayForRow[2].Width = desiredItemWidth; } return rectangleArrayForRow; } #endregion } } |
▶ CustomDataTemplateSelector.cs
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using Windows.UI.Xaml; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 커스텀 데이터 템플리트 선택자 /// </summary> public class CustomDataTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Property ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 일반 - Normal /// <summary> /// 일반 /// </summary> public DataTemplate Normal { get; set; } #endregion #region 강조 - Accent /// <summary> /// 강조 /// </summary> public DataTemplate Accent { get; set; } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Protected #region 템플리트 선택하기 (코어) - SelectTemplateCore(item) /// <summary> /// 템플리트 선택하기 (코어) /// </summary> /// <param name="item">항목</param> /// <returns>템플리트</returns> protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item) { if((int)item % 2 == 0) { return Normal; } else { return Accent; } } #endregion } } |
▶ MainPage.xaml
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<Page x:Class="TestProject.MainPage" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:muxc="using:Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls" xmlns:local="using:TestProject" Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}" FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩" FontSize="16"> <Page.Resources> <DataTemplate x:Key="NormalItemDataTemplateKey" x:DataType="x:Int32"> <Button HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="{ThemeResource SystemChromeLowColor}"> <TextBlock Text="{x:Bind}" /> </Button> </DataTemplate> <DataTemplate x:Key="AccentItemDataTemplateKey" x:DataType="x:Int32"> <Button HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="{ThemeResource SystemAccentColor}"> <TextBlock Text="{x:Bind}" /> </Button> </DataTemplate> <local:CustomDataTemplateSelector x:Key="CustomDataTemplateSelectorKey" Normal="{StaticResource NormalItemDataTemplateKey}" Accent="{StaticResource AccentItemDataTemplateKey}" /> <muxc:UniformGridLayout x:Key="UniformGridLayoutKey" MinItemWidth="100" MinItemHeight="100" MinRowSpacing="10" MinColumnSpacing="10" /> <local:CustomVirtualizingLayout x:Key="CustomVirtualizingLayoutKey" RowSpacing="10" ColumnSpacing="10" MinimumItemSize="80 100" /> </Page.Resources> <Grid> <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="50" /> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" /> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ScrollViewer Grid.Column="0" Width="500" Height="400" IsVerticalScrollChainingEnabled="False"> <muxc:ItemsRepeater Name="itemsRepeater" Layout="{StaticResource CustomVirtualizingLayoutKey}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource CustomDataTemplateSelectorKey}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" /> </ScrollViewer> <StackPanel Spacing="10" Grid.Column="2"> <RadioButton GroupName="Layout" Tag="UniformGridLayoutKey" Content="UniformGridLayout" Click="layoutRadioButton_Click" /> <RadioButton GroupName="Layout" Tag="CustomVirtualizingLayoutKey" IsChecked="True" Content="커스텀 가상화 레이아웃" Click="layoutRadioButton_Click" /> </StackPanel> </Grid> </Grid> </Page> |
▶ MainPage.xaml.cs
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using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls; using System.Linq; using Windows.Foundation; using Windows.Graphics.Display; using Windows.UI.ViewManagement; using Windows.UI.Xaml; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls; namespace TestProject { /// <summary> /// 메인 페이지 /// </summary> public sealed partial class MainPage : Page { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public #region 생성자 - MainPage() /// <summary> /// 생성자 /// </summary> public MainPage() { InitializeComponent(); #region 윈도우 크기를 설정한다. double width = 800d; double height = 600d; double dpi = (double)DisplayInformation.GetForCurrentView().LogicalDpi; ApplicationView.PreferredLaunchWindowingMode = ApplicationViewWindowingMode.PreferredLaunchViewSize; Size windowSize = new Size(width * 96d / dpi, height * 96d / dpi); ApplicationView.PreferredLaunchViewSize = windowSize; Window.Current.Activate(); ApplicationView.GetForCurrentView().TryResizeView(windowSize); #endregion #region 윈도우 제목을 설정한다. ApplicationView.GetForCurrentView().Title = "ItemsRepeater 엘리먼트 : Layout 속성을 사용해 커스텀 가상화 레이아웃 사용하기"; #endregion this.itemsRepeater.ItemsSource = Enumerable.Range(0, 500); } #endregion //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private #region 레이아웃 라디오 버튼 클릭시 처리하기 - layoutRadioButton_Click(sender, e) /// <summary> /// 레이아웃 라디오 버튼 클릭시 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param> /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param> private void layoutRadioButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { string layoutKey = ((FrameworkElement)sender).Tag as string; this.itemsRepeater.Layout = Resources[layoutKey] as VirtualizingLayout; } #endregion } } |
