[C#/WPF] 백그라운드 스레드로 차단 작업 처리하기

■ 일기 예보를 검색하는 원격 프로시저 호출을 모방한다. 별도의 작업자 스레드를 사용하여 이 호출을 실행하고 완료되면 UI 스레드의 Dispatcher에서 업데이트 메소드를 예약한다.

▶ MainApplication.xaml


<Application x:Class="TestProject.MainApplication"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <DrawingGroup x:Key="RainingDrawingGroupKey">
            <DrawingGroup.Children>
                <GeometryDrawing
                    Geometry="
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                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                        <Pen
                            Thickness="1"
                            Brush="Gray" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                        <LinearGradientBrush>
                            <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="White"     />
                                <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="LightGray" />
                            </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                </GeometryDrawing>
                <DrawingGroup>
                    <DrawingGroup.Children>
                        <GeometryDrawing
                            Geometry="
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3.76667 -90 0 0 52.37 130.47 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 56.91 123.99 A26.575 26.3335 -90 0 0 52.37
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A3.80121 3.76667 -90 0 0 67.41 110.24 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 71.95 103.76 A26.575 26.3335 -90
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125.1 A3.80121 3.76667 -90 0 0 82.45 130.47 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 86.99 123.99 A26.575 26.3335
-90 0 0 82.45 110.71 Z M67.41 133.48 A35.3025 34.9817 90 0 1 66.47 144.86 A5.61747 5.56642 90 0
1 64.59 147.86 A3.80121 3.76667 -90 0 0 67.41 153.24 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 71.95 146.76 A26.575
26.3335 -90 0 0 67.41 133.48 Z M41.09 133.48 A35.3025 34.9817 90 0 1 40.15 144.86 A5.61747 5.56642
90 0 1 38.27 147.86 A3.80121 3.76667 -90 0 0 41.09 153.24 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 45.63 146.76
A26.575 26.3335 -90 0 0 41.09 133.48 Z">
                            <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                                <LinearGradientBrush>
                                    <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                        <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="Blue"       />
                                        <GradientStop Offset="0.5" Color="MediumBlue" />
                                        <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="Blue"       />
                                    </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                </LinearGradientBrush>
                            </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                        </GeometryDrawing>
                    </DrawingGroup.Children>
                    <DrawingGroup.Transform>
                        <TranslateTransform
                            X="17"
                            Y="65" />
                    </DrawingGroup.Transform>
                </DrawingGroup>
            </DrawingGroup.Children>
        </DrawingGroup>
        <DrawingGroup x:Key="SunnyDrawingGroupKey">
            <DrawingGroup.Children>
                <GeometryDrawing
                    Geometry="
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                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                        <Pen
                            Thickness="1"
                            Brush="Orange" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                        <LinearGradientBrush>
                            <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="Yellow" />
                                <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="Gold"   />
                            </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                </GeometryDrawing>
                <GeometryDrawing>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                        <EllipseGeometry
                            Center="54 80.5"
                            RadiusX="30"
                            RadiusY="30" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                        <Pen
                            Thickness="1"
                            Brush="Orange" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                        <RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.75 0.25">
                            <RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                <GradientStop Offset="0.0"  Color="Yellow" />
                                <GradientStop Offset="0.75" Color="Gold"   />
                                <GradientStop Offset="0.9"  Color="Orange" />
                                <GradientStop Offset="1.0"  Color="Gold"   />
                            </RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                        </RadialGradientBrush>
                    </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                </GeometryDrawing>
            </DrawingGroup.Children>
        </DrawingGroup>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

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<Application x:Class="TestProject.MainApplication"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">

<Application.Resources>

<DrawingGroup.Children>

<GeometryDrawing

Geometry="

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90 0 1 69.53 104.8 A16.5876 16.4369 90 0 1 89.83 121.26 A10.1653 10.073 90 0 1 104.6 133.06 A15.6154

15.4735 90 0 1 124.91 153.24 L6.76 153.24 Z">

<GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<Pen

Thickness="1"

Brush="Gray" />

</GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush>

</GeometryDrawing.Brush>

</GeometryDrawing>

<DrawingGroup.Children>

<GeometryDrawing

Geometry="

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-90 0 0 21.66 130.47 A5.44471 5.39524 -90 0 0 26.21 123.99 A26.5749 26.3334 -90 0 0 21.66 110.71

Z M41.09 93.32 A35.3024 34.9816 90 0 1 40.15 104.71 A5.61747 5.56642 90 0 1 38.27 107.71 A3.80121

3.76667 -90 0 0 41.09 113.08 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 45.63 106.6 A26.575 26.3335 -90 0 0 41.09

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A3.80121 3.76667 -90 0 0 67.41 110.24 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 71.95 103.76 A26.575 26.3335 -90

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1 64.59 147.86 A3.80121 3.76667 -90 0 0 67.41 153.24 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 71.95 146.76 A26.575

26.3335 -90 0 0 67.41 133.48 Z M41.09 133.48 A35.3025 34.9817 90 0 1 40.15 144.86 A5.61747 5.56642

90 0 1 38.27 147.86 A3.80121 3.76667 -90 0 0 41.09 153.24 A5.44469 5.39522 -90 0 0 45.63 146.76

A26.575 26.3335 -90 0 0 41.09 133.48 Z">

<GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush>

</GeometryDrawing.Brush>

</GeometryDrawing>

</DrawingGroup.Children>

<DrawingGroup.Transform>

<TranslateTransform

X="17"

Y="65" />

</DrawingGroup.Transform>

</DrawingGroup>

</DrawingGroup.Children>

</DrawingGroup>

<DrawingGroup.Children>

<GeometryDrawing

Geometry="

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A52.3347 15.5189 -74 0 0 82.2 65.36 A20.4525 3.85006 -5.14 0 0 106.16 67.23 A94.2464 31.8154 -11.62

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A25.4231 2.95392 -102.41 0 0 44.23 110.2 A27.7847 9.86429 -26.79 0 0 26.54 128.14 A123.684 43.8677

-98.31 0 0 30.96 105.72 a12.5105 0.527272 -16.92 1 0 -22.116 6.72664 A68.6524 39.3859 -25.17 0 0

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<GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<Pen

Thickness="1"

Brush="Orange" />

</GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush>

</GeometryDrawing.Brush>

</GeometryDrawing>

<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<EllipseGeometry

Center="54 80.5"

RadiusX="30"

RadiusY="30" />

</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<Pen

Thickness="1"

Brush="Orange" />

</GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</RadialGradientBrush>

</GeometryDrawing.Brush>

</GeometryDrawing>

</DrawingGroup.Children>

</DrawingGroup>

</Application.Resources>

</Application>

▶ MainWindow.xaml


<Window x:Class="TestProject.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Width="800"
    Height="600"
    Title="TestProject"
    FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩"
    FontSize="16">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Storyboard x:Key="ShowClockStoryboardKey">
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="clockImage"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                Duration="00:00:00.1"
                From="0"
                To="1" />
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"
                Duration="00:00:00.5"
                From="0"
                To="1" />
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY"
                Duration="00:00:00.5"
                From="0"
                To="1" />
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="clockHandRotateTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle"
                From="0"
                To="360"
                Duration="00:00:02"
                RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
        </Storyboard>
        <Storyboard x:Key="HideClockStoryboardKey"
            Completed="hideClockStoryboard_Completed">
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="clockImage"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                Duration="00:00:00.25"
                From="1"
                To="0" />
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"
                Duration="00:00:00.25"
                From="1"
                To="0" />
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY"
                Duration="00:00:00.25"
                From="1"
                To="0" />
        </Storyboard>
        <Storyboard x:Key="ShowWeatherStoryboardKey">
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImage"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                Duration="00:00:00.1"
                To="1" />
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImageScaleTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"
                Duration="00:00:00.5"
                From="0"
                To="1" />
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImageScaleTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY"
                Duration="00:00:00.5"
                From="0"
                To="1" />
        </Storyboard>
        <Storyboard x:Key="HideWeatherStoryboardKey"
            Completed="hideWeatherStoryboard_Completed">
            <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImage"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                Duration="00:00:00.1"
                To="0" />
        </Storyboard>
        <DrawingImage x:Key="RainingDrawingImageKey"
            Drawing="{StaticResource RainingDrawingGroupKey}" />
        <DrawingImage x:Key="SunnyDrawingImageKey"
            Drawing="{StaticResource SunnyDrawingGroupKey}" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid Name="rootGrid"
        Margin="10">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*"    />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Button Name="fetchButton" Grid.Row="0"
            Height="30"
            Content="Fetch Forecast" />
        <Image Name="clockImage" Grid.Row="1"
            Margin="10"
            Stretch="Uniform"
            RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5"
            Opacity="0">
            <Image.Source>
                <DrawingImage>
                    <DrawingImage.Drawing>
                        <DrawingGroup>
                            <DrawingGroup.Children>
                                <GeometryDrawing>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                        <EllipseGeometry
                                            Center="50 50"
                                            RadiusX="45"
                                            RadiusY="45" />
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                                        <LinearGradientBrush
                                            StartPoint="0.5 0"
                                            EndPoint="0.5 1">
                                            <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="LightGray" />
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.5" Color="#ccccff"   />
                                            </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                                        <Pen
                                            Thickness="5"
                                            Brush="Black" />
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                                </GeometryDrawing>
                                <GeometryDrawing>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                        <LineGeometry
                                            StartPoint="50 50"
                                            EndPoint="50 10">
                                            <LineGeometry.Transform>
                                                <RotateTransform x:Name="clockHandRotateTransform"
                                                    Angle="0"
                                                    CenterX="50"
                                                    CenterY="50" />
                                            </LineGeometry.Transform>
                                        </LineGeometry>
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                                        <Pen
                                            Thickness="5"
                                            StartLineCap="Round"
                                            EndLineCap="Triangle"
                                            Brush="Black" />
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                                </GeometryDrawing>
                                <GeometryDrawing>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                        <EllipseGeometry
                                            Center="50 50"
                                            RadiusX="45"
                                            RadiusY="45" />
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                                        <RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.75 0.25">
                                            <RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.0"  Color="#99ffffff"   />
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.5"  Color="Transparent" />
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.75" Color="#99ffffff"   />
                                                <GradientStop Offset="1.0"  Color="#33000000"   />
                                            </RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                        </RadialGradientBrush>
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                                </GeometryDrawing>
                                <GeometryDrawing>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                        <EllipseGeometry
                                            Center="50 50"
                                            RadiusX="45"
                                            RadiusY="45" />
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                                    <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                                        <LinearGradientBrush
                                            StartPoint="0.75 0.1"
                                            EndPoint="0.25 0.9">
                                            <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="#99ffffff"   />
                                                <GradientStop Offset="0.5" Color="Transparent" />
                                                <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="#99000000"   />
                                            </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                                    </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                                </GeometryDrawing>
                            </DrawingGroup.Children>
                        </DrawingGroup>
                    </DrawingImage.Drawing>
                </DrawingImage>
            </Image.Source>
            <Image.RenderTransform>
                <ScaleTransform x:Name="clockScaleTransform" />
            </Image.RenderTransform>
        </Image>
        <Image Name="weatherImage" Grid.Row="1"
            Margin="10"
            Opacity="0"
            RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5">
            <Image.RenderTransform>
                <ScaleTransform x:Name="weatherImageScaleTransform" />
            </Image.RenderTransform>
        </Image>
        <TextBlock Name="weatherTextBlock" Grid.Row="2"
            Margin="10"
            HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

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<Window x:Class="TestProject.MainWindow"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

Width="800"

Height="600"

Title="TestProject"

FontFamily="나눔고딕코딩"

FontSize="16">

<Window.Resources>

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="clockImage"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"

Duration="00:00:00.1"

From="0"

To="1" />

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"

Duration="00:00:00.5"

From="0"

To="1" />

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY"

Duration="00:00:00.5"

From="0"

To="1" />

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="clockHandRotateTransform"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle"

From="0"

To="360"

Duration="00:00:02"

RepeatBehavior="Forever" />

</Storyboard>

<Storyboard x:Key="HideClockStoryboardKey"

Completed="hideClockStoryboard_Completed">

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="clockImage"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"

Duration="00:00:00.25"

From="1"

To="0" />

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"

Duration="00:00:00.25"

From="1"

To="0" />

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="clockScaleTransform"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY"

Duration="00:00:00.25"

From="1"

To="0" />

</Storyboard>

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImage"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"

Duration="00:00:00.1"

To="1" />

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImageScaleTransform"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"

Duration="00:00:00.5"

From="0"

To="1" />

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImageScaleTransform"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY"

Duration="00:00:00.5"

From="0"

To="1" />

</Storyboard>

<Storyboard x:Key="HideWeatherStoryboardKey"

Completed="hideWeatherStoryboard_Completed">

<DoubleAnimation

Storyboard.TargetName="weatherImage"

Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"

Duration="00:00:00.1"

To="0" />

</Storyboard>

<DrawingImage x:Key="RainingDrawingImageKey"

Drawing="{StaticResource RainingDrawingGroupKey}" />

<DrawingImage x:Key="SunnyDrawingImageKey"

Drawing="{StaticResource SunnyDrawingGroupKey}" />

</Window.Resources>

<Grid Name="rootGrid"

Margin="10">

<Grid.RowDefinitions>

</Grid.RowDefinitions>

<Button Name="fetchButton" Grid.Row="0"

Height="30"

Content="Fetch Forecast" />

<Image Name="clockImage" Grid.Row="1"

Margin="10"

Stretch="Uniform"

RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5"

Opacity="0">

<Image.Source>

<DrawingImage.Drawing>

<DrawingGroup.Children>

<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<EllipseGeometry

Center="50 50"

RadiusX="45"

RadiusY="45" />

</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<LinearGradientBrush

StartPoint="0.5 0"

EndPoint="0.5 1">

<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush>

</GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<Pen

Thickness="5"

Brush="Black" />

</GeometryDrawing.Pen>

</GeometryDrawing>

<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<LineGeometry

StartPoint="50 50"

EndPoint="50 10">

<LineGeometry.Transform>

<RotateTransform x:Name="clockHandRotateTransform"

Angle="0"

CenterX="50"

CenterY="50" />

</LineGeometry.Transform>

</LineGeometry>

</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<GeometryDrawing.Pen>

<Pen

Thickness="5"

StartLineCap="Round"

EndLineCap="Triangle"

Brush="Black" />

</GeometryDrawing.Pen>

</GeometryDrawing>

<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<EllipseGeometry

Center="50 50"

RadiusX="45"

RadiusY="45" />

</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</RadialGradientBrush>

</GeometryDrawing.Brush>

</GeometryDrawing>

<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<EllipseGeometry

Center="50 50"

RadiusX="45"

RadiusY="45" />

</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>

<GeometryDrawing.Brush>

<LinearGradientBrush

StartPoint="0.75 0.1"

EndPoint="0.25 0.9">

<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>

</LinearGradientBrush>

</GeometryDrawing.Brush>

</GeometryDrawing>

</DrawingGroup.Children>

</DrawingGroup>

</DrawingImage.Drawing>

</DrawingImage>

</Image.Source>

<Image.RenderTransform>

</Image.RenderTransform>

</Image>

<Image Name="weatherImage" Grid.Row="1"

Margin="10"

Opacity="0"

RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5">

<Image.RenderTransform>

</Image.RenderTransform>

</Image>

<TextBlock Name="weatherTextBlock" Grid.Row="2"

Margin="10"

HorizontalAlignment="Center" />

</Grid>

</Window>

▶ MainWindow.xaml.cs


using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace TestProject
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 메인 윈도우
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Delegate
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

        #region Delegate

        /// <summary>
        /// 단순 대리자
        /// </summary>
        private delegate void SimpleDelegate();

        /// <summary>
        /// 단일 인자 대리자
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="argument">인자</param>
        private delegate void SingleArgumentDelegate(string argument);

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

        #region Field

        /// <summary>
        /// 시계 표시하기 스토리보드
        /// </summary>
        private Storyboard showClockStoryboard;

        /// <summary>
        /// 시계 숨기기 스토리보드
        /// </summary>
        private Storyboard hideClockStoryboard;

        /// <summary>
        /// 날씨 표시하기 스토리 보드
        /// </summary>
        private Storyboard showWeatherStoryboard;

        /// <summary>
        /// 날씨 숨기기 스토리 보드
        /// </summary>
        private Storyboard hideWeatherStoryboard;

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public

        #region 생성자 - MainWindow()

        /// <summary>
        /// 생성자
        /// </summary>
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Loaded                 += Window_Loaded;
            this.fetchButton.Click += fetchButton_Click;
        }

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Event

        #region 윈도우 로드시 처리하기 - Window_Loaded(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 윈도우 로드시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.showClockStoryboard   = (Storyboard)Resources["ShowClockStoryboardKey"  ];
            this.hideClockStoryboard   = (Storyboard)Resources["HideClockStoryboardKey"  ];
            this.showWeatherStoryboard = (Storyboard)Resources["ShowWeatherStoryboardKey"];
            this.hideWeatherStoryboard = (Storyboard)Resources["HideWeatherStoryboardKey"];
        }

        #endregion
        #region Fetch Forecast 버튼 클릭시 처리하기 - fetchButton_Click(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// Fetch Forecast 버튼 클릭시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void fetchButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.fetchButton.IsEnabled = false;

            this.fetchButton.Content = "Contacting Server";

            this.weatherTextBlock.Text = string.Empty;

            this.hideWeatherStoryboard.Begin(this);

            SimpleDelegate simpleDelegate = new SimpleDelegate(FetchWeatherFromServer);

            simpleDelegate.BeginInvoke(null, null);
        }

        #endregion
        #region 시계 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기 - hideClockStoryboard_Completed(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 시계 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void hideClockStoryboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.showWeatherStoryboard.Begin(this);
        }

        #endregion
        #region 날씨 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기 - hideWeatherStoryboard_Completed(sender, e)

        /// <summary>
        /// 날씨 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>
        /// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>
        private void hideWeatherStoryboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.showClockStoryboard.Begin(this, true);
        }

        #endregion

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Function

        #region UI 업데이트하기 - UpdateUI(weather)

        /// <summary>
        /// UI 업데이트하기
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="weather">날씨</param>
        private void UpdateUI(string weather)
        {
            if(weather == "sunny")
            {
                this.weatherImage.Source = (ImageSource)Resources["SunnyDrawingImageKey"];
            }
            else if(weather == "rainy")
            {
                this.weatherImage.Source = (ImageSource)Resources["RainingDrawingImageKey"];
            }

            this.showClockStoryboard.Stop(this);
            this.hideClockStoryboard.Begin(this);

            this.fetchButton.IsEnabled = true;
            this.fetchButton.Content   = "Fetch Forecast";

            this.weatherTextBlock.Text = weather;
        }

        #endregion
        #region 서버에서 날씨 가져오기 - FetchWeatherFromServer()

        /// <summary>
        /// 서버에서 날씨 가져오기
        /// </summary>
        private void FetchWeatherFromServer()
        {
            Thread.Sleep(4000);

            Random random = new Random();

            string weather;

            weather = random.Next(2) == 0 ? "rainy" : "sunny";

            this.rootGrid.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new SingleArgumentDelegate(UpdateUI), weather);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

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using System;

using System.Threading;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Animation;

using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace TestProject

{

/// <summary>

/// 메인 윈도우

/// </summary>

public partial class MainWindow : Window

{

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Delegate

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

#region Delegate

/// <summary>

/// 단순 대리자

/// </summary>

private delegate void SimpleDelegate();

/// <summary>

/// 단일 인자 대리자

/// </summary>

/// <param name="argument">인자</param>

private delegate void SingleArgumentDelegate(string argument);

#endregion

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

#region Field

/// <summary>

/// 시계 표시하기 스토리보드

/// </summary>

private Storyboard showClockStoryboard;

/// <summary>

/// 시계 숨기기 스토리보드

/// </summary>

private Storyboard hideClockStoryboard;

/// <summary>

/// 날씨 표시하기 스토리 보드

/// </summary>

private Storyboard showWeatherStoryboard;

/// <summary>

/// 날씨 숨기기 스토리 보드

/// </summary>

private Storyboard hideWeatherStoryboard;

#endregion

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Constructor

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public

#region 생성자 - MainWindow()

/// <summary>

/// 생성자

/// </summary>

public MainWindow()

{

InitializeComponent();

Loaded += Window_Loaded;

this.fetchButton.Click += fetchButton_Click;

}

#endregion

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Private

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Event

#region 윈도우 로드시 처리하기 - Window_Loaded(sender, e)

/// <summary>

/// 윈도우 로드시 처리하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>

/// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>

private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

this.showClockStoryboard = (Storyboard)Resources["ShowClockStoryboardKey" ];

this.hideClockStoryboard = (Storyboard)Resources["HideClockStoryboardKey" ];

this.showWeatherStoryboard = (Storyboard)Resources["ShowWeatherStoryboardKey"];

this.hideWeatherStoryboard = (Storyboard)Resources["HideWeatherStoryboardKey"];

}

#endregion

#region Fetch Forecast 버튼 클릭시 처리하기 - fetchButton_Click(sender, e)

/// <summary>

/// Fetch Forecast 버튼 클릭시 처리하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>

/// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>

private void fetchButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

this.fetchButton.IsEnabled = false;

this.fetchButton.Content = "Contacting Server";

this.weatherTextBlock.Text = string.Empty;

this.hideWeatherStoryboard.Begin(this);

SimpleDelegate simpleDelegate = new SimpleDelegate(FetchWeatherFromServer);

simpleDelegate.BeginInvoke(null, null);

}

#endregion

#region 시계 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기 - hideClockStoryboard_Completed(sender, e)

/// <summary>

/// 시계 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>

/// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>

private void hideClockStoryboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

this.showWeatherStoryboard.Begin(this);

}

#endregion

#region 날씨 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기 - hideWeatherStoryboard_Completed(sender, e)

/// <summary>

/// 날씨 숨기기 스토리보드 완료시 처리하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sender">이벤트 발생자</param>

/// <param name="e">이벤트 인자</param>

private void hideWeatherStoryboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

this.showClockStoryboard.Begin(this, true);

}

#endregion

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Function

#region UI 업데이트하기 - UpdateUI(weather)

/// <summary>

/// UI 업데이트하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="weather">날씨</param>

private void UpdateUI(string weather)

{

if(weather == "sunny")

{

this.weatherImage.Source = (ImageSource)Resources["SunnyDrawingImageKey"];

}

else if(weather == "rainy")

{

this.weatherImage.Source = (ImageSource)Resources["RainingDrawingImageKey"];

}

this.showClockStoryboard.Stop(this);

this.hideClockStoryboard.Begin(this);

this.fetchButton.IsEnabled = true;

this.fetchButton.Content = "Fetch Forecast";

this.weatherTextBlock.Text = weather;

}

#endregion

#region 서버에서 날씨 가져오기 - FetchWeatherFromServer()

/// <summary>

/// 서버에서 날씨 가져오기

/// </summary>

private void FetchWeatherFromServer()

{

Thread.Sleep(4000);

Random random = new Random();

string weather;

weather = random.Next(2) == 0 ? "rainy" : "sunny";

this.rootGrid.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new SingleArgumentDelegate(UpdateUI), weather);

}

#endregion

}

TestProject.zip

.NETFRAMEWORK C# CONCURRENCY MICROSOFT WPF

icodebroker

[C#/WPF] 백그라운드 스레드로 차단 작업 처리하기