[C#/WPF] Window 클래스 : 윈도우 위치 설정하기

■ Window 클래스에서 윈도우 위치를 설정하는 방법을 보여준다.

▶ 예제 코드 (C#)


using System.Windows;

/// <summary>
/// Window 위치 대상 종류
/// </summary>
public enum WindowLocationTargetType
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 화면
    /// </summary>
    Screen,

    /// <summary>
    /// 작업 영역
    /// </summary>
    WorkArea
}

/// <summary>
/// Window 위치 종류
/// </summary>
public enum WindowLocationType
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 왼쪽 위쪽
    /// </summary>
    LeftTop,

    /// <summary>
    /// 가운데 위쪽
    /// </summary>
    CenterTop,

    /// <summary>
    /// 오른쪽 위쪽
    /// </summary>
    RightTop,

    /// <summary>
    /// 왼쪽 가운데
    /// </summary>
    LeftCenter,

    /// <summary>
    /// 가운데
    /// </summary>
    Center,

    /// <summary>
    /// 오른쪽 가운데
    /// </summary>
    RightCenter,

    /// <summary>
    /// 왼쪽 아래쪽
    /// </summary>
    LeftBottom,

    /// <summary>
    /// 가운데 아래쪽
    /// </summary>
    CenterBottom,

    /// <summary>
    /// 오른쪽 아래쪽
    /// </summary>
    RightBottom
}

#region 위치 설정하기 - SetLocation(window, windowLocationTargetType, windowLocationType)

/// <summary>
/// 위치 설정하기
/// </summary>
/// <param name="window">Window 객체</param>
/// <param name="windowLocationTargetType">Window 위치 대상 종류</param>
/// <param name="windowLocationType">Window 위치 종류</param>
public void SetLocation(Window window, WindowLocationTargetType windowLocationTargetType, WindowLocationType windowLocationType)
{
    switch(windowLocationTargetType)
    {
        case WindowLocationTargetType.Screen :

            #region LocationTargetType.Screen

            switch(windowLocationType)
            {
                case WindowLocationType.LeftTop :

                    window.Left = 0;
                    window.Top  = 0;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.CenterTop :

                    window.Left = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth  - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;
                    window.Top  = 0;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.RightTop :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth - window.ActualWidth;
                    window.Top  = 0;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.LeftCenter :

                    window.Left = 0;
                    window.Top  = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight) / 2;;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.Center :

                    window.Left = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth  - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;
                    window.Top  = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight) / 2;;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.RightCenter :

                    window.Left =  SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth  - window.ActualWidth;
                    window.Top  = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight) / 2;;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.LeftBottom :

                    window.Left = 0;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.CenterBottom :

                    window.Left = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth  - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;
                    window.Top  =  SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.RightBottom :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth  - window.ActualWidth;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight;

                    break;
            }

            #endregion

            break;

        case WindowLocationTargetType.WorkArea :

            #region LocationTargetType.WorkArea

            switch(windowLocationType)
            {
                case WindowLocationType.LeftTop :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.CenterTop :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width  - window.ActualWidth)  / 2;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.RightTop :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width  - window.ActualWidth;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.LeftCenter :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight) / 2;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.Center :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width  - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top  + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight) / 2;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.RightCenter :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left +  SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width  - window.ActualWidth;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top  + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight) / 2;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.LeftBottom :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.CenterBottom :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - window.ActualWidth) / 2;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top  + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight;

                    break;

                case WindowLocationType.RightBottom :

                    window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width  - window.ActualWidth;
                    window.Top  = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top  + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight;

                    break;
            }

            #endregion

            break;
    }
}

#endregion

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using System.Windows;

/// <summary>

/// Window 위치 대상 종류

/// </summary>

public enum WindowLocationTargetType

{

/// <summary>

/// 화면

/// </summary>

Screen,

/// <summary>

/// 작업 영역

/// </summary>

WorkArea

}

/// <summary>

/// Window 위치 종류

/// </summary>

public enum WindowLocationType

{

/// <summary>

/// 왼쪽 위쪽

/// </summary>

LeftTop,

/// <summary>

/// 가운데 위쪽

/// </summary>

CenterTop,

/// <summary>

/// 오른쪽 위쪽

/// </summary>

RightTop,

/// <summary>

/// 왼쪽 가운데

/// </summary>

LeftCenter,

/// <summary>

/// 가운데

/// </summary>

Center,

/// <summary>

/// 오른쪽 가운데

/// </summary>

RightCenter,

/// <summary>

/// 왼쪽 아래쪽

/// </summary>

LeftBottom,

/// <summary>

/// 가운데 아래쪽

/// </summary>

CenterBottom,

/// <summary>

/// 오른쪽 아래쪽

/// </summary>

RightBottom

}

#region 위치 설정하기 - SetLocation(window, windowLocationTargetType, windowLocationType)

/// <summary>

/// 위치 설정하기

/// </summary>

/// <param name="window">Window 객체</param>

/// <param name="windowLocationTargetType">Window 위치 대상 종류</param>

/// <param name="windowLocationType">Window 위치 종류</param>

public void SetLocation(Window window, WindowLocationTargetType windowLocationTargetType, WindowLocationType windowLocationType)

{

switch(windowLocationTargetType)

{

case WindowLocationTargetType.Screen :

#region LocationTargetType.Screen

switch(windowLocationType)

{

case WindowLocationType.LeftTop :

window.Left = 0;

window.Top = 0;

break;

case WindowLocationType.CenterTop :

window.Left = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;

window.Top = 0;

break;

case WindowLocationType.RightTop :

window.Left = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth - window.ActualWidth;

window.Top = 0;

break;

case WindowLocationType.LeftCenter :

window.Left = 0;

window.Top = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight) / 2;;

break;

case WindowLocationType.Center :

window.Left = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;

window.Top = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight) / 2;;

break;

case WindowLocationType.RightCenter :

window.Left = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth - window.ActualWidth;

window.Top = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight) / 2;;

break;

case WindowLocationType.LeftBottom :

window.Left = 0;

window.Top = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight;

break;

case WindowLocationType.CenterBottom :

window.Left = (SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;

window.Top = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight;

break;

case WindowLocationType.RightBottom :

window.Left = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth - window.ActualWidth;

window.Top = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight - window.ActualHeight;

break;

}

#endregion

break;

case WindowLocationTargetType.WorkArea :

#region LocationTargetType.WorkArea

switch(windowLocationType)

{

case WindowLocationType.LeftTop :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top;

break;

case WindowLocationType.CenterTop :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - window.ActualWidth) / 2;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top;

break;

case WindowLocationType.RightTop :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - window.ActualWidth;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top;

break;

case WindowLocationType.LeftCenter :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight) / 2;

break;

case WindowLocationType.Center :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - window.ActualWidth ) / 2;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight) / 2;

break;

case WindowLocationType.RightCenter :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - window.ActualWidth;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight) / 2;

break;

case WindowLocationType.LeftBottom :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight;

break;

case WindowLocationType.CenterBottom :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + (SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - window.ActualWidth) / 2;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight;

break;

case WindowLocationType.RightBottom :

window.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - window.ActualWidth;

window.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Height - window.ActualHeight;

break;

}

#endregion

break;

}

#endregion