■ 바로가기를 생성하는 방법을 보여준다.
▶ 바로가기 생성하기 예제 (C#)
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using System; using System.IO; string filePath = "c:\\Voyager.exe"; string desktopDirectoryPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop); string shortcutFilePath = Path.Combine(desktopDirectoryPath, "Voyager.lnk"); string iconFilePath = "c:\\Voyager.ico"; CreateShortcut(filePath, desktopDirectoryPath, iconFilePath); |
▶ 바로가기 생성하기 (C#)
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using System; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; /// <summary> /// 바로가기 생성하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> /// <param name="shortcutDirectoryPath">바로가기 디렉토리 경로</param> /// <param name="shortcutIconFilePath">바로가기 아이콘 파일 경로</param> /// <param name="shortcutDescription">바로가기 설명</param> public static void CreateShortcut ( string filePath, string shortcutDirectoryPath, string shortcutIconFilePath = null, string shortcutDescription = null ) { if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath) || !File.Exists(filePath)) { return; } if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(shortcutDirectoryPath) || !Directory.Exists(shortcutDirectoryPath)) { return; } string shortcutFileName = string.Format(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filePath) + ".lnk"); string shortcutFilePath = Path.Combine(shortcutDirectoryPath, shortcutFileName); Type type = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"), true); IShellLinkW shellLinkW = Activator.CreateInstance(type) as IShellLinkW; shellLinkW.SetPath(filePath); string workingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath); shellLinkW.SetWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory); if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(shortcutIconFilePath) && File.Exists(shortcutIconFilePath) && shortcutIconFilePath.EndsWith(".ico")) { shellLinkW.SetIconLocation(shortcutIconFilePath, 0); } if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(shortcutDescription)) { shellLinkW.SetDescription(shortcutDescription); } (shellLinkW as IPersistFile).Save(shortcutFilePath, true); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(shellLinkW); } |
▶ FINDATA.cs
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices; /// <summary> /// FINDDATA /// </summary> [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public struct FINDDATA { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Field ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Public /// <summary> /// 파일 속성 /// </summary> public uint FileAttributes; /// <summary> /// 생성 일시 /// </summary> public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME CreationTime; /// <summary> /// 최종 액세스 일시 /// </summary> public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastAccessTime; /// <summary> /// 최종 작성 일시 /// </summary> public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastWriteTime; /// <summary> /// 상위 워드 파일 크기 /// </summary> public uint HighWordFileSize; /// <summary> /// 하위 워드 파일 크기 /// </summary> public uint LowWordFileSize; /// <summary> /// 예약 워드 0 /// </summary> public uint ReservedWord0; /// <summary> /// 예약 워드 1 /// </summary> public uint ReservedWord1; /// <summary> /// 파일명 /// </summary> [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)] public string FileName; /// <summary> /// 대체 파일명 /// </summary> [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 14)] public string AlternateFileName; } |
▶ IPersist.cs
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using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; /// <summary> /// IPersist /// </summary> [ComImport, Guid("0000010c-0000-0000-c000-000000000046"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] public interface IPersist { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method #region 클래스 ID 구하기 - GetClassID(classGuid) /// <summary> /// 클래스 ID 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="classGuid">클래스 GUID</param> [PreserveSig] void GetClassID(out Guid classGuid); #endregion } |
▶ IPersistFile.cs
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using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; /// <summary> /// IPersistFile /// </summary> [ComImport, Guid("0000010b-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] public interface IPersistFile : IPersist { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method #region 클래스 ID 구하기 - GetClassID(classGuid) /// <summary> /// 클래스 ID 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="classGuid">클래스 GUID</param> new void GetClassID(out Guid classGuid); #endregion #region 더티 여부 조사하기 - IsDirty() /// <summary> /// 더티 여부 조사하기 /// </summary> /// <returns>더티 여부</returns> [PreserveSig] int IsDirty(); #endregion #region 로드하기 - Load(filePath, mode) /// <summary> /// 로드하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> /// <param name="mode">모드</param> [PreserveSig] void Load([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string filePath, uint mode); #endregion #region 저장하기 - Save(filePath, remember) /// <summary> /// 저장하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> /// <param name="remember">기억 여부</param> [PreserveSig] void Save ( [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string filePath, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool )] bool remember ); #endregion #region 저장 완료시 처리하기 - SaveCompleted(filePath) /// <summary> /// 저장 완료시 처리하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> [PreserveSig] void SaveCompleted([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string filePath); #endregion #region 현재 파일 구하기 - GetCurFile(filePath) /// <summary> /// 현재 파일 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> [PreserveSig] void GetCurFile([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string filePath); #endregion } |
▶ IShellLinkW.cs
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using System; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; /// <summary> /// IShellLinkW /// </summary> [ComImport(), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("000214F9-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")] public interface IShellLinkW { //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Method #region 경로 구하기 - GetPath(filePathStringBuilder, maximumFilePathLength, findData, slgType) /// <summary> /// 경로 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePathStringBuilder">파일 경로 StringBuilder</param> /// <param name="maximumFilePathLength">최대 파일 경로 길이</param> /// <param name="findData">FINDDATA 객체</param> /// <param name="slgType">SLGP 종류</param> void GetPath ( [Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder filePathStringBuilder, int maximumFilePathLength, out FINDDATA findData, SLGPType slgType ); #endregion #region ID 리스트 구하기 - GetIDList(itemIdentifierListHandle) /// <summary> /// ID 리스트 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="itemIdentifierListHandle">항목 식별자 목록 핸들</param> void GetIDList(out IntPtr itemIdentifierListHandle); #endregion #region ID 리스트 설정하기 - SetIDList(itemIdentifierListHandle) /// <summary> /// ID 리스트 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="itemIdentifierListHandle">항목 식별자 목록 핸들</param> void SetIDList(IntPtr itemIdentifierListHandle); #endregion #region 설명 구하기 - GetDescription(descriptionStringBuilder, maximumDescriptionLength) /// <summary> /// 설명 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="descriptionStringBuilder">설명 StringBuilder</param> /// <param name="maximumDescriptionLength">최대 설명 길이</param> void GetDescription ( [Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder descriptionStringBuilder, int maximumDescriptionLength ); #endregion #region 설명 설정하기 - SetDescription(description) /// <summary> /// 설명 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="description">설명</param> void SetDescription([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string description); #endregion #region 작업 디렉토리 구하기 - GetWorkingDirectory(workingDirectoryStringBuilder, maximumWorkingDirectoryLength) /// <summary> /// 작업 디렉토리 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="workingDirectoryStringBuilder">작업 디렉토리 StringBuilder</param> /// <param name="maximumWorkingDirectoryLength">최대 작업 디렉토리 길이</param> void GetWorkingDirectory ( [Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder workingDirectoryStringBuilder, int maximumWorkingDirectoryLength ); #endregion #region 작업 디렉토리 설정하기 - SetWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory) /// <summary> /// 작업 디렉토리 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="workingDirectory">작업 디렉토리</param> void SetWorkingDirectory([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string workingDirectory); #endregion #region 인자 구하기 - GetArguments(argumentListStringBuilder, maximumArgumentListLength) /// <summary> /// 인자 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="argumentListStringBuilder">인자 리스트 StringBuilder</param> /// <param name="maximumArgumentListLength">최대 인자 목록 길이</param> void GetArguments ( [Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder argumentListStringBuilder, int maximumArgumentListLength ); #endregion #region 인자 설정하기 - SetArguments(argumentList) /// <summary> /// 인자 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="argumentList">인자 리스트</param> void SetArguments([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string argumentList); #endregion #region 핫키 구하기 - GetHotkey(hotKey) /// <summary> /// 핫키 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="hotKey">핫키</param> void GetHotkey(out short hotKey); #endregion #region 핫키 설정하기 - SetHotkey(hotKey) /// <summary> /// 핫키 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="hotKey">핫키</param> void SetHotkey(short hotKey); #endregion #region 보여주기 명령 구하기 - GetShowCmd(showCommand) /// <summary> /// 보여주기 명령 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="showCommand">보여주기 명령</param> void GetShowCmd(out int showCommand); #endregion #region 보여주기 명령 설정하기 - SetShowCmd(showCommand) /// <summary> /// 보여주기 명령 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="showCommand">보여주기 명령</param> void SetShowCmd(int showCommand); #endregion #region 아이콘 위치 구하기 - GetIconLocation(iconFilePathStringBuilder, maximumIconFilePathLength, iconHandle) /// <summary> /// 아이콘 위치 구하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="iconFilePathStringBuilder">아이콘 파일 경로</param> /// <param name="maximumIconFilePathLength">최대 아이콘 파일 경로 길이</param> /// <param name="iconHandle">아이콘 핸들</param> void GetIconLocation ( [Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder iconFilePathStringBuilder, int maximumIconFilePathLength, out int iconHandle ); #endregion #region 아이콘 위치 설정하기 - SetIconLocation(iconFilePath, iconHandle) /// <summary> /// 아이콘 위치 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="iconFilePath">아이콘 파일 경로</param> /// <param name="iconHandle">아이콘 핸들</param> void SetIconLocation([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string iconFilePath, int iconHandle); #endregion #region 상대적 경로 설정하기 - SetRelativePath(relativePath, reserved) /// <summary> /// 상대적 경로 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="relativePath">상대적 경로</param> /// <param name="reserved">예약</param> void SetRelativePath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string relativePath, int reserved); #endregion #region 분해하기 - Resolve(windowHandle, slrType) /// <summary> /// 분해하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="windowHandle">윈도우 핸들</param> /// <param name="slrType">SLR 종류</param> void Resolve(IntPtr windowHandle, SLRType slrType); #endregion #region 파일 경로 설정하기 - SetPath(filePath) /// <summary> /// 파일 경로 설정하기 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">파일 경로</param> void SetPath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string filePath); #endregion } |
▶ SLGPType.cs
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using System; /// <summary> /// SLGP 타입 /// </summary> [Flags] public enum SLGPType { /// <summary> /// SHORT_PATH /// </summary> SHORT_PATH = 1, /// <summary> /// UNC_PRIORITY /// </summary> UNC_PRIORITY = 2, /// <summary> /// RAW_PATH /// </summary> RAW_PATH = 4 } |
▶ SLRType.cs
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using System; /// <summary> /// SLR 타입 /// </summary> [Flags()] public enum SLRType { /// <summary> /// NO_UI /// </summary> NO_UI = 0x1, /// <summary> /// ANY_MATCH /// </summary> ANY_MATCH = 0x2, /// <summary> /// UPDATE /// </summary> UPDATE = 0x4, /// <summary> /// NO_UPDATE /// </summary> NO_UPDATE = 0x8, /// <summary> /// NO_SEARCH /// </summary> NO_SEARCH = 0x10, /// <summary> /// NO_TRACK /// </summary> NO_TRACK = 0x20, /// <summary> /// NO_LINK_INFORMATION /// </summary> NO_LINK_INFORMATION = 0x40, /// <summary> /// INVOKE_MSI /// </summary> INVOKE_MSI = 0x80 } |